DialectologyWhen first published in 1980, Dialectology broke new ground by giving an integrated account of the social and regional aspects of dialectology. In this updated edition, the authors offer new sections on dialectometry and mapping variability, as well as updates of recent developments.The book examines dialectology in its widest sense, as the study of the way language, dialect and accent varies from place to place, social group to social group and time to time. As a comprehensive account of all aspects of dialectology this new edition makes an ideal introduction to the subject. |
Contents
Dialect and language | 3 |
12 Language dialect and accent | 4 |
13 Geographical dialect continua | 5 |
14 Social dialect continua | 7 |
15 Autonomy and heteronomy | 9 |
16 Discreteness and continuity | 12 |
Dialect geography | 13 |
22 An outline history of dialect geography | 15 |
75 Cultural correlates of isoglosses | 100 |
76 Isoglosses and dialect variation | 103 |
Transitions | 104 |
82 Introduction to the variables | 105 |
83 The transition zone for u | 106 |
84 Mixed and fudged lects | 110 |
85 The variable a | 113 |
86 Transitions in general | 118 |
23 The methods of dialect geography | 21 |
232 Linguistic maps | 25 |
233 The selection of informants | 29 |
Further information | 31 |
Dialectology and linguistics | 32 |
32 Structural dialectology | 33 |
321 Inventory distribution and incidence | 36 |
322 Lexical correspondences | 37 |
33 Generative dialectology | 39 |
34 Polylectal grammars | 42 |
Further information | 44 |
Urban dialectology | 45 |
43 Representativeness | 47 |
44 Obtaining data | 48 |
45 Classifying informants | 49 |
Further information | 53 |
SOCIAL VARIATION | 55 |
Social differentiation and language | 57 |
52 Stylistic differentiation | 59 |
53 Sex differentiation | 61 |
54 Other aspects of social differentiation in language | 63 |
542 Social networks | 64 |
543 Individual characteristics | 67 |
Further information | 68 |
Sociolinguistic structure and linguistic innovation | 70 |
611 Overt stigmatisation | 72 |
613 Phonological contrast | 73 |
614 Stereotypes | 75 |
62 The study of linguistic change | 76 |
621 Patterns of age differentiation | 78 |
63 Mechanisms of linguistic change | 81 |
631 Stylistic variation | 82 |
632 The role of sex | 83 |
633 Covert prestige | 85 |
Further information | 86 |
SPATIAL VARIATION | 87 |
Boundarie | 89 |
72 Patterns of isoglosses | 91 |
722 Transitions | 93 |
723 Relic areas | 94 |
74 Grading of isoglosses | 96 |
871 A relic feature in the west midlands | 119 |
872 The interplay of social and geographical variation | 120 |
873 Mapping social variation directly | 121 |
Further information | 123 |
MECHANISMS OF VARIATION | 125 |
Variability | 127 |
911 Variability as accidental | 128 |
913 Variable constraints | 130 |
92 Implicational scales | 131 |
921 Default singulars in Alabama | 132 |
922 CC in northern England | 133 |
93 Handling quantitative data | 135 |
94 Quantifying geographic variables | 136 |
941 Dialectometry | 137 |
942 Multidimensional scaling | 140 |
943 A transition zone in Ohio | 142 |
944 Correspondence analysis of the matrix | 144 |
945 Linguistic distance and geographic distance | 147 |
Further information | 148 |
Diffusion sociolinguistic and lexical | 149 |
IO11 Agegraded changes | 151 |
102 Innovators of change | 153 |
1022 A sexbased innovation in Belfast | 155 |
1023 An agebased innovation in the Golden Horseshoe | 157 |
103 Lexical diffusion | 159 |
Further information | 165 |
Diffusion geographical | 166 |
111 Spatial diffusion of language | 167 |
113 Linguistic areas | 168 |
114 Uvular r in Europe | 170 |
115 Diffusion down the urban hierarchy | 172 |
116 Cartographical representation of spatial diffusion | 176 |
1161 The Norwegian studv | 177 |
117 Explanations in sociolinguistic dialect geography | 178 |
118 Further refinements to the model | 185 |
Further information | 186 |
Cohesion in dialectology | 187 |
Further information | 189 |
190 | |
198 | |
Other editions - View all
Common terms and phrases
accents æ æ analysis Ballymacarrett Brunlanes Bubsheim bundle centres chapter chesterfield consonant continua contrast correlates default singulars dialect areas dialect continuum dialect geography dialectology Dialectometry diasystem differentiation discussed display map East Anglia east midlands elicit English example fact fieldworkers fricative Further information geographical German grammar groups guistic index scores indices influence interpretive map interviews involved isoglosses Jamaican Creole Labov language lects lexical diffusion Linguistic Atlas linguistic change linguistic feature linguistic innovations linguistic variables Lowestoft marker methods midlands mixed lects mutual intelligibility NORMS Norwegian Norwich occur particular pattern phoneme phonological pronunciation questionnaire questions region represented result rhotic Séguy shows social class sociolinguistic southern speakers speech standard style stylistic survey tion transition zone Trudgill underlying forms urban dialect urban dialectology uvular variable constraints variants varieties velar velar consonants vowel Wenker's women words working-class