Handbook of Fiber Finish TechnologyDiscusses the components of textile finishes, and the chemical and physical properties of, as well as their effects on, various fibres. The book covers fundamentals of fibre finish science, such as theories of friction; laboratory testing of formulations, from preliminary component evaluation to analyses for material characterization; and the influence of wetting, emulsification and finish distribution on coatings. |
Contents
INTRODUCTION | 1 |
TENSION FRICTION AND LUBRICATION | 7 |
LABORATORY TESTING AND COMPONENT | 31 |
YARN TO HARD SURFACE LUBRICANTS | 71 |
COHESIVE AGENTS | 129 |
EMULSIFIERS | 185 |
ANTISTATS | 273 |
Free Acids | 303 |
ANTIOXIDANTS | 319 |
SOILAND STAINRESISTANT TEXTILE FINISHES | 385 |
ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION | 449 |
| 479 | |
| 487 | |
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Common terms and phrases
Acid Value Acid Value Hydroxyl acrylic Afilan alkyl Amine antistatic agent aqueous assignors carbon carpet Castor Oil chain Charlotte components compounds contact angle cotton detergent dispersion effective Emerest emulsifier emulsion ester Ethal Ethfac Ethox Chemicals Ethox Specifications 1993 ethoxylated ethylene oxide fabric fatty acids fiber friction foam Gardner glycol Greenville groups Henkel Corporation Henkel Specifications 1989 HLB Value Hoechst-Celanese hydrogen hydrophilic hydrophobic Hydroxyl Hydroxyl Number Inolex interface Iodine Kessco liquid listed in Table materials Moisture molecules moles Monolaurate Monostearate Nonionic Surfactants Nonylphenol nylon oleic acid particles Phosphate POE 9 polyester polymer polyoxyethylene Properties of POE Property HLB reaction sample Saponification Number Saponification Value soil solution Sorbitan Sorbitan Monolaurate spin finish static stearate stearic acid Stepan Company stick-slip structure surface tension surfactant temperature Textile Textile Chemicals Textile Res Trycol Typical Properties U.S. Patent Viscosity water soluble wetting Witco yarn