Permitted and Prohibited Desires: Mothers, Comics, and Censorship in Japan

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University of California Press, Nov 15, 2023 - Social Science - 251 pages
This provocative study of gender and sexuality in contemporary Japan investigates elements of Japanese popular culture including erotic comic books, stories of mother-son incest, lunchboxes—or obentos—that mothers ritualistically prepare for schoolchildren, and children's cartoons. Anne Allison brings recent feminist psychoanalytic and Marxist theory to bear on representations of sexuality, motherhood, and gender in these and other aspects of Japanese culture. Based on five years of fieldwork in a middle-class Tokyo neighborhood, this theoretically informed, accessible ethnographic study provides a provocative analysis of how sexuality, dominance, and desire are reproduced and enacted in late-capitalistic Japan.
 

Contents

Different Differences Place and Sex in Anthropology Feminism and Cultural Studies
1
Story 2
3
Divides Between Theory and Ethnography
5
Divides Between Gender and Sexuality
9
Disciplinary and Theoretical Divides
15
Playing with the Phallus
19
A Male Gaze in Japanese Childrens Cartoons or Are Naked Female Bodies Always Sexual?
29
Western Theories of the Male Gaze
34
The Discipline of Summer Vacation
109
Mothers Love and Schools Discipline
112
Womens Experiences in Their Roles as Education Mothers
116
Conclusion
122
Transgressions of the Everyday Stories of MotherSon Incest in Japanese Popular Culture
123
Evils of Incest
127
Incestuous Pleasures
131
Oedipus and Ajase
134

Machikosensei and the Male Gaze in Japanese Childrens Cartoons
40
Cartooning Erotics Japanese Ero Manga
51
Comics of not only Play
56
Texts
60
Cutting the Other Cutting Off the Self
68
Conclusion
78
Japanese Mothers and Obentos The Lunch Box as Ideological State Apparatus
81
Cultural Ritual and State Ideology
82
Japanese Food as Cultural Myth
83
School State and Subjectivity
87
Nursery School and Ideological Appropriation of the Obento
88
Mothering as Gendered Ideological State Apparatus
92
Producing Mothers
105
The Everyday Instiller of Everyday Education
106
Timing and Nationalism
143
Pubic Veilings and Public Surveillance Obscenity Laws and Obscene Fantasies in Japan
147
Travel and Borders
151
What Is Dirty and What Is Clean?
155
Modernizing the Public Fetishizing the Pubic
160
State and Border Control
164
Lacking Parts
168
Postscript
174
Notes
177
References
197
About the Book and Author
215
Index
217
Copyright

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About the author (2023)

Anne Allison is Associate Professor of Anthropology at Duke University, and author of Nightwork: Sexuality, Pleasure, and Corporate Masculinity in a Tokyo Hostess Club (1994).

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