Pleistocene Mammals of Europe

2-Mindel Achenheim Africa ancestral animal antlers Arctic Asia Astian B-Waalian Beremend Bison bones brown bear C-Cromer C-Cromerian cave bear cave lion cene cheek teeth China climate Cricetus Crocuta D-Holstein D-Holsteinian deer deposits distribution earliest early Middle Pleistocene early Villafranchian elephants Episcopia Equus Erpfingen Etouaires etruscus Europe European evolution extinct F-Eemian fauna Felis Figure Forest Bed fossil fossil record franchian genus Geol glaciation glutton Gombasek Heppenloch Hipparion horse Hundsheim Hungary hyena Ice Age inhabits interglacial interstadial Koneprusy Kormos Kövesvarad Late Pleistocene late Villafranchian Linné lion Lunel-Viel lynx mammals mammoth mandible Mauer Megantereon Middle Pleistocene modern species Mosbach North America northern Olivola Palestine phases Pleisto Pliocene Podlesice polecat population Postglacial probably range Recent rhinoceros rodents Sackdilling Saint-Vallier Senèze Shrew skull southern specimens steppe steppe wisent subspecies Süssenborn Tarkö Tegelen tundra Ursus Val d'Arno Villafranchian Villány Villaroya vole Vulpes wisent woolly rhinoceros X X X