The Book of Universes: Exploring the Limits of the CosmosEinstein's theory of general relativity opens the door for the study of other possible universes- and weird universes at that. Not many solutions to Einstein's tantalizing equations have ever been found, but those we know about are all remarkable: universes that expand or contract, universes where time travel is possible, universes that spin and bounce, magnetic universes, chaotic universes, and accelerating universes. Despite their odd features, all these universes could exist without breaking the laws of physics. This book gives us a stunning tour of these potential universes, introducing us along the way to the brilliant physicists and mathematicians who first imagined- and, through tricky manipulations of Einstein's theory- demonstrated the possibility of such startlingly diverse universes. The book also explains the latest discoveries and ideas about our own universe, showing how they lead to the concepts of the inflationary universe and the "multiverse"- the universe of all possible universes- along with the possibility that there are other dimensions of space and time. These ideas force us to confront the possibility that our visible universe is a tiny region, governed by its own laws, within a multiverse containing all the strange universes that could be- an idea that is among the most exciting and revolutionary in all of modern science. -- from Book Jacket |
Contents
The Earnestness of Being Important | 22 |
Einsteins Universes | 47 |
Unexpected Universes the Rococo Period | 86 |
Something Completely Different | 105 |
The Steady Statesmen Come and Go with a Bang | 123 |
Universes Warts and All | 148 |
The Beginning for Beginners | 175 |
Brave New Worlds | 194 |
PostModern Universes | 218 |
Fringe Universes | 253 |
The Runaway Universe | 277 |
Notes | 297 |
Picture Credits | 341 |
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Common terms and phrases
acceleration anthropic antimatter Astron astronomical atoms background radiation beginning big-bang billion black holes Cambridge Celestial Pole centre clusters constants of Nature cosmic cosmological constant cosmologists created curvature curved dark energy density Dirac direction distance Earth Eddington effects Einstein Einstein’s equations Einstein’s theory electron elementary particles entropy eternal inflation exist expanding universe Figure finite fluctuations force Friedmann galaxies Gamow geometry Gödel gravitational Hoyle idea infinite number inflation inflationary universe isotropic J. D. Barrow Lemaître Lifshitz look mass mathematical matter Mixmaster universe motion moving multiverse Newton’s observations orbit oscillations particles past Paul Dirac Phys physicists physics picture planets possible universes predicted problem proton quantum regions rotation simple simulated simulated realities singularity Sitter smooth solar system solutions space speed of light sphere stars static universe steady-state steady-state universe supernovae surface temperature things tion University Press vacuum visible universe waves zero