The Government of Social Life in Colonial India: Liberalism, Religious Law, and Women's Rights

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Cambridge University Press, Jun 29, 2012 - History - 289 pages
From the early days of colonial rule in India, the British established a two-tier system of legal administration. Matters deemed secular were subject to British legal norms, while suits relating to the family were adjudicated according to Hindu or Muslim law, known as personal law. This important new study analyzes the system of personal law in colonial India through a reexamination of women's rights. Focusing on Hindu law in western India, it challenges existing scholarship, showing how - far from being a system based on traditional values - Hindu law was developed around ideas of liberalism, and that this framework encouraged questions about equality, women's rights, the significance of bodily difference, and more broadly the relationship between state and society. Rich in archival sources, wide-ranging, and theoretically informed, the book illuminates how personal law came to function as an organizing principle of colonial governance and of nationalist political imaginations.
 

Contents

Property between Law and Political Economy
35
The Dilemmas of Social Economy
70
Hindu Law as a Regime of Rights
109
Custom and Human Value in the Debates
148
Law Community and Belonging
196
Select Bibliography 739
239
Index
271
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About the author (2012)

Rachel Sturman is Associate Professor of History and Asian Studies at Bowdoin College, Maine. Her writing has appeared in many journals including Comparative Studies in Society and History, The Journal of Asian Studies, Economic and Political Weekly, and Gender and History.

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