World Out of Balance: International Relations and the Challenge of American Primacy

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Princeton University Press, Jul 1, 2008 - Political Science - 248 pages

World Out of Balance is the most comprehensive analysis to date of the constraints on the United States' use of power in pursuit of its security interests. Stephen Brooks and William Wohlforth overturn conventional wisdom by showing that in a unipolar system, where the United States is dominant in the scales of world power, the constraints featured in international relations theory are generally inapplicable. In fact, the authors argue that the U.S. will not soon lose its leadership position; rather, it stands before a twenty-year window of opportunity for reshaping the international system.


Although American primacy in the world is unprecedented, analysts routinely stress the limited utility of such preeminence. The authors examine arguments from each of the main international relations theories--realism, institutionalism, constructivism, and liberalism. They also cover the four established external constraints on U.S. security policy--international institutions, economic interdependence, legitimacy, and balancing. The prevailing view is that these external constraints conspire to undermine the value of U.S. primacy, greatly restricting the range of security policies the country can pursue. Brooks and Wohlforth show that, in actuality, the international environment does not tightly constrain U.S. security policy. World Out of Balance underscores the need for an entirely new research agenda to better understand the contours of international politics and the United States' place in the world order.

 

Contents

Introduction
1
Realism BalanceofPower Theory and the Counterbalancing Constraint
22
Realism BalanceofThreat Theory and the Soft Balancing Constraint
60
Liberalism Globalization and Constraints Derived from Economic Interdependence
98
Institutionalism and the Constraint of Reputation
148
Constructivism and the Constraint of Legitimacy
171
A New Agenda
208
Index
219
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About the author (2008)

Stephen G. Brooks is associate professor of government at Dartmouth College and the author of Producing Security (Princeton). William C. Wohlforth is professor of government at Dartmouth and the author of The Elusive Balance.

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