Greek Science of the Hellenistic Era: A Sourcebook

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Routledge, Feb 1, 2013 - History - 430 pages

We all want to understand the world around us, and the ancient Greeks were the first to try and do so in a way we can properly call scientific. Their thought and writings laid the essential foundations for the revivals of science in medieval Baghdad and renaissance Europe. Now their work is accessible to all, with this invaluable introduction to c.100 scientific authors active from 320 BCE to 230 CE.
The book begins with an outline of a new socio-political model for the development and decline of Greek science, followed by eleven chapters that cover the main disciplines:
* the science which the Greeks saw as fundamental - mathematics
* astronomy
* astrology and geography
* mechanics
* optics and pneumatics
* the non-mathematical sciences of alchemy, biology, medicine and 'psychology'.
Each chapter contains an accessible introduction on the origins and development of the topic in question, and all the authors are set in context with brief biographies.

 

Contents

Introduction
1
Mathematics
18
Astronomy
47
Astrology
82
Geography
113
Mechanics
150
Optics
180
convex
186
kadmeia 5 76 12 burnt copper
242
Botany and Zoology
255
Medicine
290
inflamed wounds Book 1 heart as pump
301
corpuscles 2 fevers 3 assimilation of food 4 bladder
307
Psychology
331
Bibliography
360
Indexes
371

color 2 2831 binocular vision 2 107
200
Hydrostatics and Pneumatics
204
Alchemy
226

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About the author (2013)

Georgia L. Irby-Massie, Paul T. Keyser

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