The State of the Art

actual utterances algorithm American football analogy analysis assertion assumption behavior blending Bloomfield characterization chess Chomsky Chomsky's views Chomskyan constraints course culture Davis's dequotation marks descriptivism diachronic linguistics discussion distinction editing effectively calculable functions empirical endocentric English etcetera symbol exactly example fact fiction finite formal grammar-producing system habits haplology Harris's historical linguistics Hockett human hwèi hypothesis ideal ill-defined infinite set item-and-arrangement kind king's fifth language langue linguistic change linguistic theory logic mass noun mathematician mathematics matter meaning meaningful mechanisms merely morphemes neogrammarian norms notation notion noun paralinguistic particular pawn perhaps Philosophy of Mathematics phonemic phonology physical system Pike play positive integer Prague school proposed quotation reject rest rigid rules Sapir Saussure Saussure's sense sentence set of instructions sort speaker specific speech sure synchronic tagmemes terminology theory of computability things tion users well-defined system words writing