Comparative Union Democracy: Organisation and Opposition in British and American Unions

Front Cover
Transaction Publishers - Political Science - 388 pages
A major empirical study of thirty-one British and fifty-one American national trade unions provides the background to this presentation of a new, organizationally oriented theory of union democracy. Supported by in-depth studies of the political process in the British Mineworkers' Union and the Engineers' Union, the book develops and illustrates a general theory of how, in a country with democratic norms, formal organization itself can constrain a tendency toward oligarchy by stimulating union competition among full-time officers attempting to rise in the union hierarchy. The broad theoretical framework also has implications for democracy in other types of large organizations and should be indispensable for students seeking to understand the political life of such organizations and their potential for democracy. "Comparative Union Democracy is a stimulating work of original scholarship which all involved or interested in union affairs, all those in any way concerned about the prospects for industrial democracy, should read." -Walter Kendall, Institute of Manpower Studies, University of Sussex. "Comparative Union Democracy is easily the best work on the subject that has appeared in years. It should be required reading for all those interested in organizational government, participatory democracy, generally, as well as in the labor movement." -Seymour Martin Lipset "For anyone seeking a better understanding of the workings of trade unions, it is both seminal and revelatory, and hence is required reading." -Nigel Nicholson "Overall, the book is theoretically insightful, methodologically sound, and exceptionally well-written." -J. David Lewis, University of Notre Dame
 

Contents

Introduction The Comparative Approach
3
The Nature of Oligarchy
28
An Organisational Theory of Union Democracy
54
OVERALL FINDINGS
85
Overall BritishAmerican Differences in Organisation and Opposition
87
Organisation and Opposition in the United States
115
Organisation and Opposition in Britain
150
Opposition Factions and Political Culture
188
CaseStudy 2 Sustained Electoral Opposition in the British Engineering Union
263
CaseStudy 3 TopLevel Defeats in Certain American Unions
319
CONCLUSIONS
337
The Future of Union Democracy
339
Epilogue to the Revised Edition
359
Bibliography
369
List of Tables
380
Index
381

CASESTUDIES IN OPPOSITION
207
CaseStudy 1 Sustained Electoral Opposition in the British Mineworkers Union
209

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Page vii - ... never be personally conscious of the conditions of the manual laborers. And though it may be assumed that the community as a whole would not deliberately oppress any section of its members, experience of all administration on a large scale, whether public or private, indicates how difficult it must always be, in any complicated organisation, for an isolated individual sufferer to obtain redress against the malice, caprice, or simple heedlessness of his official superior. Even a whole class or...

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