Encyclopedia of Infectious Diseases: Modern Methodologies

Front Cover
Michel Tibayrenc
John Wiley & Sons, Jul 31, 2007 - Science - 776 pages
Discover how the application of novel multidisciplinary, integrative approaches and technologies are dramatically changing our understanding of the pathogenesis of infectious diseases and their treatments. Each article presents the state of the science, with a strong emphasis on new and emerging medical applications.

The Encyclopedia of Infectious Diseases is organized into five parts. The first part examines current threats such as AIDS, malaria, SARS, and influenza. The second part addresses the evolution of pathogens and the relationship between human genetic diversity and the spread of infectious diseases. The next two parts highlight the most promising uses of molecular identification, vector control, satellite detection, surveillance, modeling, and high-throughput technologies. The final part explores specialized topics of current concern, including bioterrorism, world market and infectious diseases, and antibiotics for public health.

Each article is written by one or more leading experts in the field of infectious diseases. These experts place all the latest findings from various disciplines in context, helping readers understand what is currently known, what the next generation of breakthroughs is likely to be, and where more research is needed. Several features facilitate research and deepen readers' understanding of infectious diseases:

  • Illustrations help readers understand the pathogenesis and diagnosis of infectious diseases
  • Lists of Web resources serve as a gateway to important research centers, government agencies, and other sources of information from around the world

  • Information boxes highlight basic principles and specialized terminology

  • International contributions offer perspectives on how infectious diseases are viewed by different cultures

  • A special chapter discusses the representation of infectious diseases in art

With its multidisciplinary approach, this encyclopedia helps point researchers in new promising directions and helps health professionals better understand the nature and treatment of infectious diseases.

 

Contents

1 Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Modern Molecular Epidemiology and Perspectives
1
2 Diseases that Threaten Livestock
31
3 HIVAIDS Infection in the World with a Special Focus on Africa
45
4 MolecularPhylogenetic Strategies for Characterization of Uncultured Pathogens
57
5 Molecular or Immunological Tools for Efficient Control of Tuberculosis
75
6 Understanding Human Leishmaniasis The Need for an Integrated Approach
87
7 Epidemics of Plant Diseases Mechanisms Dynamics and Management
125
8 Malaria Vaccines
137
22 Mathematical Modeling of Infectious Diseases Dynamics
379
23 Using a Geographic Information System to Spatially Investigate Infectious Disease
405
24 Vector Control by Surveillance Networks The ECLAT Program and Chagas
425
25 Contributions of Morphometrics to Medical Entomology
435
26 Surveillance of VectorBorne Diseases Using Remotely Sensed Data
449
27 Archaeological Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases Fossil DNA
459
28 Insights Into Structure and Evolution of Bacterial Species That Are Revealed by Molecular Methods
475
29 Exploring Genetic Relatedness Patterns of Evolutionary Descent and the Population Genetics of Bacterial Pathogens Using Multilocus Sequence T...
495

9 The SARS Case Study An Alarm Clock?
151
10 Recombination and Its Role in the Evolution of Pathogenic Microbes
163
11 Evolutionary History of the Malaria Parasites
175
12 Ecology Of Infectious Diseases An Example with Two VaccinePreventable Infectious Diseases
189
13 Influenza Evolution
199
14 Experimental Evolution of Pathogens
215
15 Evolution of Antigenic Variation
225
16 Hantavirus Coevolution with Their Rodent Hosts
243
17 Phylogenetic Methods for the Analysis of Parasites and Pathogens
265
18 Parasites that Manipulate Their Hosts
299
19 Human Genetic Diversity and the Spread of Infectious Diseases
321
20 Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics of Pathogens
337
21 The Need for Megatechnologies Massive Sequencing Proteomics and Bioinformatics
357
30 Topical Debates Evaluation of Risks and Benefits of Consumption of Antibiotics From Individual to Public Health
509
31 Epidemic Diseases in the Past History Philosophy and Religious Thought
517
32 Fundamentals Domains and Diffusion of Disease Emergence Tools and Strategies for a New Paradigm
525
33 Epidemiology in a Changing World The Need for a Bigger Picture
569
34 Contributions of Social Anthropology to Malaria Control
591
35 The Neglected Diseases and Their Economic Determinants
603
36 The Challenge of Bioterrorism
619
37 Needs for an Integrative Approach of Epidemics The Example of Cholera
639
38 Infectious Diseases Market of the Future?
655
39 Mobilizing the Scientific Community for the Patients Benefit At the Crossroads of Fundamental and Applied Science
669
40 Infectious Diseases and Arts
677
Index
741
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About the author (2007)

MICHEL TIBAYRENC, MD, PhD, is Director of Research in the Genetics of Infectious Diseases Unit of the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement in France. Currently, he is the IRD representative in Thailand. The principal organizer of the international congresses for the Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics of Infectious Diseases (MEEGID) Society, Dr. Tibayrenc is also the founder and Editor-in-Chief of the journal Infection, Genetics and Evolution.

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