Orientation and Communication in ArthropodsMiriam Lehrer The present volume deals with the most fascinating aspects of sensory performance studied in insects, crustaceans and spiders. Arthropods inhabit practically every conceivable ecological niche, and are perfectly adapted to cope with the constraints of their natural habitats. They move on the ground, in water, and in the air. They use visual, olfactory, acoustical, vibratory, and tactile cues for orientation, to recognize and pinpoint their target, their home place, a feeding site, a prey, or a potential mate. Many arthropods use celestial (skylight) and terrestrial (magnetic) compass cues for orientation, and some of them were shown to develop, through experience, oriented behaviours based on a variety of innate, hard-wired orientation mechanisms. In many cases, aspects of behaviour that are involved in orientation cannot be separated from inter- and intraspecific communication. The book brings to the fore the role of communication not only in social and sexual behaviours, but also in the context of oriented locomotion. Top, internationally renowned scientists have contributed to this volume and have succeeded in presenting a book full of highlights which will be of great interest to workers in this field of research. With contributions by F. G. Barth; D. von Helverson, K.-E. Kaissling, W. Kirchner, M. Walker, M. Weissburg, R. Campan, T. Collett, J. Zeil, K. Kirschfeld, R. Wehner, M. Srinivasan, M. Lehrer, R. Gadagkar. |
Contents
Tactic components in orientation | 1 |
The selection and use of landmarks by insects | 41 |
Orientation through image stabilization | 67 |
Visual control of honeybee flight | 95 |
Honeybees visual spatial orientation at the feeding site | 115 |
spectral and polarization channels | 145 |
Magnetic orientation and the magnetic sense in arthropods | 187 |
From odor trails to vortex streets | 215 |
Adaptation and compromise at many levels | 247 |
Acoustical communication in social insects | 273 |
Acoustic communication and orientation in grasshoppers | 301 |
Pheromonecontrolled anemotaxis in moths | 343 |
The case of the honey bee queen pheromone | 375 |
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Common terms and phrases
acoustical angle angular angular velocity animal animal's ants Apis mellifera arthropods background Barth bee's Biol Cardé Cataglyphis centering response Collett colour Comp compass components contrast frequency copepod courtship crickets crustaceans cues Cupiennius dance detection direction disc distance experimental experiments female Figure flight flow flying foraging function geotaxis gradients Helversen honey bee honeybees image motion inclusive fitness intensity interneurons Kirchner landmarks Lehrer Lindauer magnetic field magnetic orientation male mechanisms moths movement moving nest neural neurons odor plume odor source ontogeny optomotor response oriented behaviour parameters phonotactic phototaxis Physiol polarization position pulses queen pheromone receptor saccade Scapini sensitive sensory sensory systems side signals skylight social insects song spatial species speed spiders Srinivasan stimulus stridulation substrate target temporal threshold tion trained turbulent turning tympanal tympanal nerve tympanal organs upwind vector velocity vergl vertical vibrations vibratory visual Wehner Wiltschko workers Zahavi