Race and Economics

achieved American ethnic American Immigration American Negro Slavery antebellum black population businesses Chicago City cost Cotton Kingdom cultural Daniel Patrick Moynihan discrimination earnings economic advancement economic and social employers ethnic groups ethnic minorities experience factors Franklin Frazier free Negroes Furnas Glazer and Moynihan Handlin higher hiring Ibid immigrant groups income indentured servants individual industry intellectual Irish in America Irish-Americans Italian-Americans Italians Japanese-Americans Jewish Jews labor large numbers larger society laws less living low-income major Melting Pot ment Mexican Mexican-Americans migration Nathan Glazer neighborhoods nineteenth century Old South Olmsted organizations pattern percent period persons of color Phillips plantation slavery policies political Press Puerto Ricans race racial skills slave owners slum social reformers southern Southern United success tend Thomas Sowell tion U.S. Bureau U.S. Government Printing United urban slavery W. E. B. DuBois West Indian Wittke workers York