Wheels, Clocks, and Rockets: A History of Technology

Front Cover
W. W. Norton & Company, 2001 - History - 565 pages
As technology transforms our lives at an ever quickening rate, Donald Cardwell reminds us that technological innovation is not created in a vacuum--rather, it is the product of the successful interaction between social change, scientific developments, and political vision. In this wide-ranging, "spirited" (Booklist) survey of the machines and tools that humans have developed throughout history, Cardwell not only explains the mechanical technicalities but also delves into the underlying trends that have culminated in eras of great change. In particular, he highlights the eighteenth century as a watershed in the modern history of technology, analyzing how scientific developments in physics and chemistry spurred the mechanical innovations of the Industrial Revolution. From the steam engine to electrical power to nuclear energy to today's world of electronics and computers, this book opens a discussion of how science and technology together change our lives. Originally published as The Norton History of Technology.
 

Contents

INTRODUCTION
3
GEARS FROM THE GREEKS 20
20
NEW WORLDS AND AN INFORMATION
49
THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION
75
REASON AND IMPROVEMENT
105
PROGRESS IN PRACTICE
129
THE BIRTH OF THE FACTORY
153
THE LOGIC OF IMPROVEMENT
178
PROGRESS AT THE FLOOD
281
THREE decades oF INNOVATION
306
A SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
334
THE CENTURY OF WARS
364
PARADIGM CASES
395
NOTES TOWARDS A PHILOSOPHY
485
NOTES
514
SHORT GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY
537

NAPOLEONIC EUROPE
203
ROADS RAILROADS AND A
228

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