Igneous Petrogenesis A Global Tectonic Approach

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Springer Science & Business Media, Sep 23, 2007 - Science - 466 pages

As a major text in igneous petrology, this innovative book offers a much-needed, radically different approach to the study of igneous rocks. Bridging a long-recognized gap in the literature by providing petrogenic models for magmatismin terms of global tectonic processes, it encompasses geophysics and geochemistry in a comprehensive treatment of the subject.
Most textbooks in igneous petrology have intended to avoid discussion of potentially controversial petrogenetic models. However, this is precisely the sort of information senior students of igneous petrology require. Dr Wilson has drawn on 15 years of research and 10 years of teaching experience in writing an account of what is now a well established understanding of the processes involved in environments of magma generation. She provides full discussions of the major-element, trace-element, and radiogenic isotope characteristics of magmas generated in different tectonic settings and she deals with the information derived from such data concerning magma source regions and their ascent trough the Earth's lithosphere. Additionally each chapter contains a summary of geophysical data relating to crustal and mantle structure and the location of magma reservoirs.
The modular format of the book will facilitate its use by all students, researchers and professionals with an interest in igneous petrology. A basic knowledge of geochemistry, mineralogy, phase diagrams, regional geology and global tectonics is assumed, but such advanced topics as trace element and isotope geochemistry can be omitted initially if the reader's background is inappropriate. The text is profusely illustrated and the bibliography contains over 1000 carefully selected references.

Marge Wilson graduated in geology at the University of Oxford. She then spent a year at the University of California, Berkeley, and subsequently studied the petrogenesis of nepheline syenites from the Gardar province of Greenland, leading to a PhD from the University of Leeds. Her research has focused on island-arc, oceanic-island and intra-continental plate tectonic settings.

 

Contents

xii
90
Further reading
149
PART
169
Magmatism at constructive plate margins
179
CHAPTER FIVE
190
basalts
205
PART THREE
225
PART FOUR
243
Further reading
285
Further reading
323
magmas
342
Further reading
374
Further reading
416
BIBLIOGRAPHY
423
INDEX
457
Copyright

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Page 442 - Melson, WG, Vallier, TL, Wright, TL, Byerly, G., and Nelen, J., 1976, Chemical diversity of abyssal volcanic glass erupted along Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian ocean sea-floor spreading centers. In: The Geophysics of the Pacific Ocean Basin and Its Margin: A Volume in Honor of George P.
Page ix - I am grateful to the following individuals and organizations who have kindly given permission for the reproduction of copyright material (figure numbers in parentheses): De Vries, J.
Page 427 - Frey, FA. 1985. Trace element and isotopic geochemistry of lavas from Haleakala volcano. East Maui, Hawaii: implications for the origin of Hawaiian basalts.
Page 438 - Howells. MF. eds.. Marginal basin geology: Volcanic and associated sedimentary and tectonic processes in modern and ancient marginal basins: Geological Society of London Special Publication 16.
Page 439 - Krishnamurthy, P. and Cox, KG, 1977. Picrite basalts and related lavas from the Deccan Traps of western India. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 62: 53-75.

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