Philosophy of Freedom

Front Cover
Rudolf Steiner Press, Oct 31, 2011 - Body, Mind & Spirit - 264 pages
Written in 1894 (CW 4)

Are we free, whether we know it or not? Is any notion of individual freedom merely an illusion?

Steiner tackles these age-old questions in a new and unique way. He shows that, by considering our own activity of thinking, we can realize the reasons for everything we do. And if these reasons are taken from the realm of our ideals, our actions are free, because only we determine them.

The question of freedom cannot be settled by philosophical argument. Nor is it simply granted to us. If we want to be free, we must work through our own inner activity to overcome unconscious urges and habitual thinking. To accomplish this, we must reach a point of view that recognizes no limits to knowledge, sees through all illusions, and opens the door to an experience of the reality of the spiritual world. Then we can achieve the highest level of evolution--we will recognize ourselves as free spirits.

This volume is a translation of Die Philosophie der Freiheit (GA 4) from German by Michael Wilson.
 

Contents

Preface to the revised edition of 1918
1
Conscious Human Action
11
The Fundamental Desire for Knowledge
21
Thinking in the Service of Knowledge
29
The World as Percept
47
The Act of Knowing
67
Human Individuality
88
Are there Limits to Knowledge?
94
Philosophy of Freedom and Monism
146
World Purpose and Life Purpose
155
Moral Imagination Darwinism and Morality
161
The Value of Life Optimism and Pessimism
173
Individuality and Genus
200
The Consequences of Monism
207
Appendix
218
Notes
227

The Factors of Life
115
The Idea of Freedom
122

Other editions - View all

Common terms and phrases

About the author (2011)

Rudolf Steiner (b. Rudolf Joseph Lorenz Steiner, 1861-1925) was born in the small village of Kraljevec, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now in Croatia), where he grew up. As a young man, he lived in Weimar and Berlin, where he became a well-published scientific, literary, and philosophical scholar, known especially for his work with Goethe's scientific writings. At the beginning of the twentieth century, he began to develop his early philosophical principles into an approach to systematic research into psychological and spiritual phenomena. Formally beginning his spiritual teaching career under the auspices of the Theosophical Society, Steiner came to use the term Anthroposophy (and spiritual science) for his philosophy, spiritual research, and findings. The influence of Steiner's multifaceted genius has led to innovative and holistic approaches in medicine, various therapies, philosophy, religious renewal, Waldorf education, education for special needs, threefold economics, biodynamic agriculture, Goethean science, architecture, and the arts of drama, speech, and eurythmy. In 1924, Rudolf Steiner founded the General Anthroposophical Society, which today has branches throughout the world. He died in Dornach, Switzerland.

Bibliographic information