Marianne in Chains: Daily Life in the Heart of France During the German Occupation

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Macmillan, 2004 - History - 528 pages

A startling and original view of the occupation of the French heartland, based on a new investigation of everyday life under Nazi rule

In France, the German occupation is called simply the "dark years." There were only the "good French" who resisted and the "bad French" who collaborated. Marianne in Chains, a broad and provocative history, uncovers a rather different story, one in which the truth is more complex and humane.

Drawing on previously unseen archives, firsthand interviews, diaries, and eyewitness accounts, Robert Gildea reveals everyday life in the heart of occupied France. He describes the pressing imperatives of work, food, transportation, and family obligations that led to unavoidable compromise and negotiation with the army of occupation. In the process, he sheds light on such subjects as forced labor, the role of the Catholic Church, the "horizontal collaboration" between French women and German soldiers, and, most surprisingly, the ambivalent attitude of ordinary people toward the Resistance.

A great work of reconstruction, Marianne in Chains provides a clear view, unobscured by romance or polemics, of the painful ambiguities of living under tyranny.

 

Contents

Encounter
21
Cohabitation
42
Separation
70
Bread
90
Circuses
116
Demonstrators
141
Trimmers
158
Saints
191
Disintegration
291
Liberation
317
Disappointment
348
Memories
365
Conclusion
403
Abbreviations
413
Notes
415
Bibliography
473

Sinners
209
Murder
229
Terror
246
Conscription
271
Acknowledgments
491
Index
493
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Page 17 - After the outbreak of war between Germany and the Soviet Union in June, 1941, the former soon conquered the Baltic countries and occupied them until 1944.

About the author (2004)

Robert Gildea is a professor of modern French history at the University of Oxford. His previous books include France Since 1945 and The Past in French History. He lives in Oxford, England.

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