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Julian's gods:

religion and philosophy in the thought and action of Julian the Apostate
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Psychology Press, 1995 - History - 300 pages
Julian's brief reign (AD 362-3) had a profound impact on his contemporaries, because of his attempt to turn back the clock of Christianization and reimpose pagan worship throughout the Roman Empire. The "last pagan emperor" was long revered by nostalgic pagans as a lost champion of classical culture, and reviled in the Christian tradition as a demonic persecutor. Julian regarded himself as a philosopher as well as an emperor and military commander, and his writings on philosophy and religion are quite numerous; yet his motivation and the nature of his thought have not been much discussed. Julian's Godsfocuses on the cultural mentality of Julian, not on the controversy over Christianization. In particular it takes issue with some recent analyses of Julian's thought, arguing that his own notions of proper pagan piety are at least as important to his policies as is the philosophy he developed. Educated as a Christian, Julian remained a henotheist even when he turned toNeoplatonism, and a generalized Hellenism was as important to him as the actual pantheon of pagan gods. This elegant and closely-argued book will deepen understanding not only of Julian, but of the context of fourth century Neoplatonism.
  

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I enjoyed this book immensely but have a problem with one bit of information contained therein. The author states that the cult of Helios-Mithras was made the official cult of the Roman Empire, but this was not really the case. Mithraism was a secretive, initiatic cult, not open to the masses, and never had widespread popular appeal outside of the military and other select circles. Mithras himself was loosely identified with the Sun in some ways, but was also seen as being an ally of the Sun. In art, Mithras and the Sun are often depicted as two distinct entities. The solar cult which WAS made the official cult of the empire was that of Deus Sol Invictus, a cult promoted by the Emperor Aurelian. This cult was designed in part to unify the empire, strengthen the position of the emperor, and appeal to the masses. It borrowed imagery from many solar cults, and for this reason in part is sometimes confounded with Mithraism, in which the Sun God (and Mithras by extension) were also called "Sol Invictus". 

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Contents

Julian in his writings and the enquiry oJulians Gods
9
JULIANS EDUCATION AND PHILOSOPHIC
23
The philosophic ideal
36
THE INVECTIVES
49
The arguments of Against the Uneducated Cynics
62
Cynics and the programme of Hellenism
79
The composition and intellectual milieu of the Chaldaean
92
JULIAN AS INITIATE
114
DOCTRINE IN THE HYMNS
139
THE APOSTATE AGAINST THE CHRISTIANS
179
ENVOI
219
Notes
225
Select bibliography
286
Index
294
Copyright

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ingentaconnect ROWLAND SMITH, Julians Gods. Religion and ...
ROWLAND SMITH, Julian's Gods. Religion and philosophy in the thought and action of Julian the Apostate. London & New York, Routledge, 1995. XVII, 300 pp. ...
www.ingentaconnect.com/ content/ brill/ mne/ 1997/ 00000050/ 00000005/ art00013;jsessionid=133d7upep9a21.alice?format=print

Susanna Elm - Hellenism and Historiography: Gregory of Nazianzus ...
... titles is revealing: Julian the Apostate, Julian and Hellenism, Julian's Gods: Religion and Philosophy in the Thought and Action of Julian the Apostate. ...
muse.jhu.edu/ journals/ journal_of_medieval_and_early_modern_studies/ v033/ 33.3elm.html

【楽天市場】Julian's Gods: Religion and Philosophy in the Thought ...
Julian's Gods: Religion and Philosophy in the Thought and Action of Julian ... Julian's Gods: Religion and Philosophy in the Thought and Action of Julian ...
item.rakuten.co.jp/ book/ 4650180/

R. SMITH, Julian's Gods. Religion and Philosophy in the Thought ...
Nicole BELAYCHE, «R. SMITH, Julian's Gods. Religion and Philosophy in the Thought and Action of Julian the Apostate», Revue de l'histoire des religions, ...
rhr.revues.org/ document989.html

Roman Emperors - DIR Julian the Apostate
Julian's Gods: Religion and Philosophy in the Thought and Action of Julian the Apostate. London, 1995. von Borries, E. "Julianos (26). ...
www.roman-emperors.org/ julian.htm

Roman Army Talk :: View topic - New Arrival of Books at Ancient ...
2211 Smith, Rowland B JULIAN'S GODS Religion and Philosophy in the Thought and Action of Julian the Apostate. Publisher: Routledge 1995 Hardcover Julian's ...
www.romanarmy.com/ rat/ viewtopic.php?t=17176

JSTOR: "Religion" as the Cipher for Identity: The Cases of Emperor ...
"Religion" as the Cipher for Identity: The Cases of Emperor Julian, Libanius, and Gregory Nazianzus. Vasiliki Limberis. The Harvard Theological Review, Vol. ...
links.jstor.org/ sici?sici=0017-8160(200010)93%3A4%3C373%3A%22ATCFI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-X

The Classical Review 57:01 Reviews
would play havoc with that community, Decius’ decision to demand proof of sacriμce. was a fateful one. When Valerian revived persecution in 258, ...
journals.cambridge.org/ production/ action/ cjoGetFulltext?fulltextid=683076

Historiographic Identities: Julian, Gregory of Nazianzus, and the ...
Historiographic Identities: Julian, Gregory of Nazianzus,. and the Forging of Orthodoxy. by Susanna Elm. When the emperor Julian found his death on the ...
www.atypon-link.com/ WDG/ doi/ pdf/ 10.1515/ zach.2003.020

THE ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL SOURCES FOR THE EMPEROR JULIAN’S ATTEMPT ...
Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, 2004. Journal for the Study of Judaism, XXXV, 4. Also available online – www.brill.nl. 1. For attempts to find allusions to ...
www.springerlink.com/ index/ B035679B321552D3.pdf

About the author (1995)

Rowland Smith was professor of English and Vice-President: Academic at Wilfrid Laurier University. He came to Laurier from Dalhousie University where he was McCulloch Professor in English, a former chair of English, and dean of Arts and Social Sciences. He was widely published and a strong advocate of international education.

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