History of Humanity: From the Seventh Century B.C. to the Seventh Century A.D.The period covered is marked by several turning-points, such as the spread of iron technology, the introduction of innovative irrigation systems and the development of new forms of urbanization. In China, India and the Mediterranean, in Central America and in parts of South America, the so-called 'Classical cultures' rose. For the first time, science attempted to develop independently of myth and religion, as a new method to explain nature and human destiny. But this period also witnessed the rise of universal religions such as Buddhism, Hinduism, Christianity and, in the seventh century, Islam. |
Contents
7 | 117 |
2 | 129 |
II | 140 |
IO The Mediterranean World and its Northern | 147 |
Vassil Gjusselev | 269 |
The Eastern Zhou from 800 to 300 | 591 |
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Achaemenid Africa agriculture Anatolia ancient archaeological architecture areas Aśoka Bactria became bronze Buddha Buddhist burial Byzantine Central Asia centre China Chinese Christian civilization coins communities cult culture Daoism dynasty early east eastern economic Egypt Egyptian élite emperor fifth fourth century Greek groups Gupta Hellenistic Hephthalite human important India influence inscriptions Iran Iranian iron king kingdom Kushan Kushan Empire land language later Mahāyāna major Maurya Mediterranean Meroë Mesoamerica military millennium BC nomads northern origin Pallava Parthian period Persian political population pottery provinces regions reign religion religious river Roman Empire Rome royal rule rulers Sanskrit Sasanian script Scythian second century settlements seventh century sixth century Slav social society Sogdian South-east Asia southern Sri Lanka steppes stone subcontinent temple territory texts third century BC tion towns trade tradition tribal tribes Türk tury urban valley western Asia Xiongnu Zhou