Islamic Philosophy from Its Origin to the Present: Philosophy in the Land of Prophecy

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State University of New York Press, May 11, 2006 - Religion - 390 pages
AIslamic Philosophy from Its Origin to the Present offers a comprehensive overview of Islamic philosophy from the ninth century to the present day. As Seyyed Hossein Nasr attests, within this tradition, philosophizing is done in a world in which prophecy is the central reality of life—a reality related not only to the realms of action and ethics but also to the realm of knowledge. Comparisons with Jewish and Christian philosophies highlight the relation between reason and revelation, that is, philosophy and religion.

Nasr presents Islamic philosophy in relation to the Islamic tradition as a whole, but always treats this philosophy as philosophy, not simply as intellectual history. In addition to chapters dealing with the general historical development of Islamic philosophy, several chapters are devoted to later and mostly unknown philosophers. The work also pays particular attention to the Persian tradition.

Nasr stresses that the Islamic tradition is a living tradition with significance for the contemporary Islamic world and its relationship with the West. In providing this seminal introduction to a tradition little-understood in the West, Nasr also shows readers that Islamic philosophy has much to offer the contemporary world as a whole.
 

Contents

Philosophy and Prophecy
1
An Overview
13
2 The Meaning and Role of Philosophy in Islam
31
3 Alikmat alIlåhiyyah and Kalåm
49
4 The Question of Existence and Quiddity and Ontology in Islamic Philosophy
63
5 PostAvicennan Islamic Philosophyand the Study of Being
85
Relations among Intellect Reasonand Intuition within Diverse Islamic Intellectual Perspectives
93
7 A Framework for the Study of the History of Islamic Philosophy
107
10 Philosophy in Azarbaijanand the School of Shiraz
185
11 The School of Isfahan Revisited
209
12 Mullå adrå and the Full Flowering of Prophetic Philosophy
223
13 From the School of Isfahan to the School of Tehran
235
14 Reflections on Islam and Modern Thought
259
15 Philosophy in the Land of ProphecyYesterday and Today
273
Notes
281
Index
343

Kalåm Philosophy and Spirituality
119
9 The PoetScientist Umar Khayyåmas Philosopher
165

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About the author (2006)

Seyyed Hossein Nasr is University Professor of Islamic Studies at The George Washington University. He is the author and editor of many books, including Islam: Religion, History, and Civilization.

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