Flight and Integration: Causes of Mass Exodus from Ethiopia and Problems of Integration in the Sudan

Abyssinian Addis Ababa adjustment African refugees agricultural Amhara Asosa associations border causes cent colonial conflict conquered conquest country of asylum cultural Damazin Dergue displaced employment EPRP Eritrean Ethiopia Ethiopian empire exile factors fear flee flight forces gabbar Gedaref groups Gulja Haile Selassie heads of household Horn of Africa host country host society humanitarian immigrants income indicated indigenous influx insecurity interviewed kebele Kurmuk labour lack land Liberation Front living mainly majority MEISON Menelik Menelik II migration military movements naftanya Ogaden organized settlements Oromo peasants political programme psychological Rakoba Red Terror refugee communities refugee households refugee problem regime regions relations relocation repatriation resettlement respondents revolution rural refugees self-settling refugees settlers situation Somali spontaneous settlements Sudan Sudanese Table Tawawa Tigray tion Total type of settlement UNHCR uprooting urban refugees villages voluntary voluntary associations wage Wollo Yabus Yabus and Muguf