100 Essential Things You Didn't Know You Didn't Know: Math Explains Your World

Front Cover
W. W. Norton & Company, May 24, 2010 - Mathematics - 304 pages

“Where else does math become a romp, full of entertaining tricks and turns?”—Bryce Christensen, Booklist

Have you ever considered why you always get stuck in the longest line? Why two’s company but three’s a crowd? Or why there are six degrees of separation instead of seven? In this hugely informative and endlessly entertaining book, John D. Barrow takes the most baffling of everyday phenomena and—with simple math, lucid explanations, and illustrations—explains why they work the way they do. His witty, crystal-clear answers shed light on the dark and shadowy corners of the physical world we all think we understand so well.
 

Contents

Monkey Business
7
Wagons Roll
14
Pylon of the Month
21
Tally Ho
34
Racing Certainties
40
Superficiality
47
Emergence
56
Positive Feedback
62
The Twoheaded League
164
Creating Something out of Nothing
166
How to Rig an Election
169
The Swing of the Pendulum
172
A Bike with Square Wheels
174
How Many Guards Does an Art Gallery Need?
176
and What About a Prison?
181
A Snooker Trick Shot
183

The Flaw of Averages
69
The Origami of the Universe
71
Easy and Hard Problems
73
Is This a Record?
76
A DoItYourself Lottery
79
Do Not Believe It
81
Flash Fires
83
The Secretary Problem
86
the WinWin Solution
90
Many Happy Returns
93
Tilting at Windmills
96
Verbal Conjuring
99
Financial Investment with Time Travellers
101
A Thought for Your Pennies
104
Breaking the Law of Averages
107
How Long are Things Likely to Survive?
109
A President who Preferred the Triangle to the Pentagon
112
Secret Codes in Your Pocket
116
Ive Got a Terrible Memory for Names
120
Calculus Makes You Live Longer
122
Getting in a Flap
124
Your Numbers Up
127
Double Your Money
129
Some Reflections on Faces
131
The Most Infamous Mathematician
135
Roller Coasters and Motorway Junctions
139
A Taylormade Explosion
143
Walk Please Dont Run
146
Mindreading Tricks
148
The Planet of the Deceivers
150
How to Win the Lottery
152
A Truly Weird Football Match
155
An Arch Problem
157
Counting in Eights
159
Getting a Mandate
161
Brothers and Sisters
186
Playing Fair with a Biased Coin
189
The Wonders of Tautology
191
What a Racket
193
Packing Your Stuff
197
Sent Packing Again
199
Crouching Tiger
204
How the Leopard Got His Spots
207
The Madness of Crowds
209
Diamond Geezer
212
The Three Laws of Robotics
216
Thinking Outside the Box
219
Googling in the Caribbean The Power of the Matrix
222
Loss Aversion
226
The Lead in Your Pencil
228
Testing Spaghetti to Destruction
230
The Gherkin
232
Being Mean with the Price Index
235
Omniscience can be a Liability
238
Why People arent Cleverer
240
The Man from Underground
242
There are No Uninteresting Numbers
244
Incognito
246
The Ice Skating Paradox
249
The Rule of Two
252
Segregation and Micromotives
254
Not Going with the Flow
256
Venn Vill They Ever Learn
258
Some Benefits of Irrationality
261
Strange Formulae
266
Chaos
270
All Aboard
273
The Global Village
276
Notes
279
Copyright

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About the author (2010)

John D. Barrow is professor of mathematical sciences and director of the Millennium Mathematics Project at Cambridge University, as well as a Fellow of the Royal Society. He is the best-selling author of many books on science and mathematics, including Mathletics: 100 Amazing Things You Didn’t Know about the World of Sports and 100 Essential Things You Didn’t Know You Didn’t Know: Math Explains Your World.

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