False Starts: The Rhetoric of Failure and the Making of American Modernism

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Northwestern University Press, 2015 - History - 232 pages
From Herman Melville’s claim that “failure is the true test of greatness” to Henry Adams’s self-identification with the “mortifying failure in [his] long education” and William Faulkner’s eagerness to be judged by his “splendid failure to do the impossible,” the rhetoric of failure has served as a master trope of modernist American literary expression. David Ball’s magisterial study addresses the fundamental questions of language, meaning, and authority that run counter to well-rehearsed claims of American innocence and positivity, beginning with the American Renaissance and extending into modernist and contemporary literature. The rhetoric of failure was used at various times to engage artistic ambition, the arrival of advanced capitalism, and a rapidly changing culture, not to mention sheer exhaustion. False Starts locates a lively narrative running through American literature that consequently queries assumptions about the development of modernism in the United States.
 

Contents

The Rhetoric of Failure and the Case Study of F Scott Fitzgerald
3
Modern Sentiments in Susan Warner and Herman Melville
27
The Culture of Antisemitism in Henry Adams and Edith Wharton
67
Signifying Documents in William Faulkner and Ralph Ellison
113
Chris Wares Graphic Narratives and the Afterlife of Modernism
167
Notes
183
Index
227
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About the author (2015)

David M. Ball is a visiting associate professor of English at Princeton University and an associate professor of English at Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania.

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