The Tithe Surveys of England and Wales

Front Cover
Cambridge University Press, Apr 20, 2006 - History - 344 pages
The rural landscape of England and Wales in the mid-nineteenth century is minutely depicted in the large-scale plans and schedules drawn for the Tithe Commissioners. Among other features shown on the maps are field boundaries and rights of way, whilst the accompanying schedules record the names of owners and occupiers, field names, land use and area. The amount of detailed information they provide, together with their uniformity, place the surveys as the most complete record of the agrarian landscape at any period. This book describes the nature of tithe payments, the Tithe Commutation Act of 1836 and the survey of over 11,000 parishes. The uses made of the surveys for reconstructing early field systems, for tracing land use and understanding farming practices, are systematically considered, The abstraction, computer processing and mapping of vast quantities of data are discussed.
 

Contents

Introduction
1
The Tithe Commutation Act of 1836
28
Tithe maps apportionments and files
69
Descriptions of parish farming in tithe file reports on agreements
109
The accuracy of the tithe surveys
127
Entries in the state of cultivation column of apportionments
139
The owners and occupiers of land
145
Land use
172
Farming
207
Farms landowners and rural social structure
230
Summary and prospect
252
Bibliography
295
Index of places
318
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