Provincial Landscapes: Local Dimensions of Soviet Power, 1917-1953

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University of Pittsburgh Press, Sep 1, 2001 - History - 407 pages

The closed nature of the Soviet Union, combined with the West’s intellectual paradigm of Communist totalitarianism prior to the 1970s, have led to a one-dimensional view of Soviet history, both in Russia and the West. The opening of former Soviet archives allows historians to explore a broad array of critical issues at the local level. Provincial Landscapes is the first publication to begin filling this enormous gap in scholarship on the Soviet Union, pointing the way to additional work that will certainly force major reevaluations of the nation’s history.

Focusing on the years between the Revolution and Stalin’s death, the contributors to this volume address a variety of topics, including how political events and social engineering played themselves out at the local level; the construction of Bolshevik identities, including class, gender, ethnicity, and place; the Soviet cultural project; and the hybridization of Soviet cultural forms. In showing how the local is related to the larger society, the essays decenter standard narratives of Soviet history, enrich the understanding of major events and turning points in that history, and provide a context for the highly visible socio-political and cultural role individual Russian provinces began to play after the breakup of the Soviet Union.

 

Contents

Introduction
1
The Politics of Class and the Rhetoric of Crisis in 1917
14
Sychevka in 1917
36
3 Local Politics and the Struggle for Grain in Tambov 191821
59
Popular Unrest in Saratov at the End of the Civil War
82
Iaroslavl Naturalists and the Soviet State 191731
105
Unveiling Campaigns and Local Responses in Uzbekistan 1927
125
7 Grain Crisis or Famine? The Ukrainian State Commission for Aid to CropFailure Victims and the Ukrainian Famine of 192829
146
Medical Cadres State Power and CenterPeriphery Relations in Wartime Kazakhstan
217
The Illegal Economy and Speculators in RostovontheDon 194348
236
The Zhdanovshchina Campaign in Ukrainian Literature and the Arts
255
13 LocalOutsider Negotiations in Postwar Sevastopols Reconstruction 194453
276
Provincial Identity and Soviet Power in Oral Histories 194053
299
Notes
331
Contributors
395
Index
397

Old Believers in the Urals 192841
171
Western Siberia in the 1930s
194
Back Cover
408
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About the author (2001)

Donald J. Raleigh, Pardue Professor of History at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, is the author, editor, or translator of numerous books and articles, including most recently, The Emperors and Empresses of Russia: Rediscovering the Romanovs and Labor Camp Socialism: The Gulag in the Soviet Totalitarian System.

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