The Masterpiece of Nature :: The Evolution and Genetics of Sexuality

allele amictic amphimictic amphimixis animals apomictic apomixis Arrhenotoky asexual reproduction autogamy automictic automixis Biol budding cells chiasma frequency chromosome chromosome number cladocerans clonal clones colony correlation cost of sex cycle develop diploid dispersal diversity ecological effect eggs environment equilibrium evolution favourable females fertilization fission fitness forms freshwater function fusion gametes gemmules gene genera genome genotype genus gonochoric growing season habitats haploid hermaphroditic heterogonic heterozygosity Hydra Incidence of Parthenogenesis increase lakes larvae littoral loci locus males marine medusae meiosis meiotic mictic mixis mode of reproduction mutation niches nuclei occur offspring organisms ostracods parasites partheno parthenogenetic ploidy polyp polyploid ponds popu prediction produced progeny propagules rate of recombination rotifers seems selection self-fertilization sexual and asexual sexual individuals sexual period sexual population sexual reproduction single sperm statoblasts Suomaleinen syngamy Table tangled bank taxa thelytokous theory triploid usually vegetative whilst zooids Zool zygote