The Existence of GodRichard Swinburne presents a substantially rewritten and updated edition of his most celebrated book. No other work has made a more powerful case for the probability of the existence of God. Swinburne gives a rigorous and penetrating analysis of the most important arguments for theism: the cosmological argument; arguments from the existence of laws of nature and the 'fine-tuning' of the universe; from the occurrence of consciousness and moral awareness; and from miracles and religious experience. He claims that while none of these arguments are deductively valid, they do give inductive support to theism and that, even when the argument from evil is weighed against them, taken together they offer good grounds to support the probability that there is a God. The overall structure of the discussion and its conclusion have been retained for this new edition, but much has been changed in order to strengthen the argumentation and to take account of Swinburne's subsequent work on the nature of consciousness and the problem of evil, and of the latest philosophical and scientific writing, especially in respect of the laws of nature and the argument from fine-tuning. This is now the definitive version of a classic in the philosophy of religion. |
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Page 4
... of this type . Take the following argument : P : All of 100 ravens observed in different parts of the world are black . C : All ravens are black . The normal way to construe this conclusion, in the context 1. Inductive Arguments.
... of this type . Take the following argument : P : All of 100 ravens observed in different parts of the world are black . C : All ravens are black . The normal way to construe this conclusion, in the context 1. Inductive Arguments.
Page 5
... observed ravens arises from a particular feature of modern ravens, a particular feature of their make-up not present ... observations are not deductively valid, but are, it would be generally agreed, inductive arguments of one of the ...
... observed ravens arises from a particular feature of modern ravens, a particular feature of their make-up not present ... observations are not deductively valid, but are, it would be generally agreed, inductive arguments of one of the ...
Page 14
... observation and experiment that scientists have collected relevant to the theory. Then P(pjq) represents the inductive probability of Einstein's Gen- eral Theory given all the reports of relevant observations and experi- ments ...
... observation and experiment that scientists have collected relevant to the theory. Then P(pjq) represents the inductive probability of Einstein's Gen- eral Theory given all the reports of relevant observations and experi- ments ...
Page 30
... observed or not — probable ; and very few actual events improbable ) ; simplicity is a matter of the regularities fitting together , and no doubt , each having internal simplicity in a way that Lewis does not , but no doubt could ...
... observed or not — probable ; and very few actual events improbable ) ; simplicity is a matter of the regularities fitting together , and no doubt , each having internal simplicity in a way that Lewis does not , but no doubt could ...
Page 53
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Contents
1 | |
4 | |
23 | |
3 The Justification of Explanation | 52 |
4 Complete Explanation | 73 |
5 The Intrinsic Probability of Theism | 93 |
General Considerations | 110 |
7 The Cosmological Argument | 133 |
11 The Problem of Evil | 236 |
12 Arguments from History and Miracles | 273 |
13 The Argument from Religious Experience | 293 |
14 The Balance of Probability | 328 |
The Trinity | 343 |
Recent Arguments to Design from Biology | 346 |
Plantingas Argument against Evolutionary Naturalism | 350 |
Concordance | 355 |
8 Teleological Arguments | 153 |
9 Arguments from Consciousness and Morality | 192 |
10 The Argument from Providence | 219 |
Index | 357 |
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Common terms and phrases
agnosticism argued argument from design Argument from Moral background knowledge basic actions behaviour beliefs best action brain events bring C-inductive argument causal cause Chapter complete explanation consequence cosmological argument create creatures desires discuss divine equal best example existence existence of God explanatory power finite free choice full explanation fundamental laws give given God’s human bodies humanly free agents hypothesis of theism improbable inductive infinite number initial conditions instantiation intentions intrinsic probability kind laws of nature Leibniz logically possible matter mental events natural evils natural laws Newton’s Newton's laws normal observed occur ontological argument operation P(ejh particular perception perceptual claims personal explanation phenomena physical objects physical universe postulate powers and liabilities predict premisses principle prior probability produce properties rational reason region of basic religious experience scientific explanation seems sensations sense simple simpler simplicity substances suffering suppose teleological argument theory things true