Search Images Maps Play YouTube News Gmail Drive More »
My library | Help | Advanced Book Search | Web History | Sign in

Books

Interplay Negrophilia:

Avant-Garde Paris and Black Culture in the 1920s
Front Cover
3 Reviews
Thames & Hudson, 2000 - Social Science - 200 pages
In the years after the end of the First World War, large numbers of Africans and African Americans emigrated to the cities of Europe in search of work and improved social conditions. Their impact on white European society was immense. In Paris, where the artistic climate was particularly sensitive and experimental, avant-garde artists courted black personalities such as Josephine Baker, Henry Crowder, and Langston Hughes for their sense of style, vitality, and "otherness." Leger, Picasso, Brancusi, Man Ray, Giacometti, Sonia Delaunay, and others enthusiastically collected African sculptures and wore tribal jewelry and clothes. More importantly, they adopted black forms in their work, and their style soon influenced a larger audience anxious to be in vogue. A passion for black culture swept through Paris, and by the end of the 1920s, black forms that had provided the initial spark to the modernist vision had become the commercially successful Art Deco style. Negrophilia, from the French negrophilie--the contemporary term to describe the craze--examines this commingling of black and white cultures in jazz-age Paris. Painting, sculpture, photography, popular music, dance, theater, literature, journalism, furniture design, fashion, and advertising--all are scrutinized to show how black forms were appropriated, adapted, and popularized by white artists. The photographs, writings, and memorabilia of poet Guillaume Apollinaire, art collectors Paul Guillaume and Albert Barnes, shipping heiress and publisher Nancy Cunard, and Surrealists Michel Leiris and Georges Bataille help to recreate the contemporary atmosphere. The book raises questions about the avant-garde's motives, and suggests reasons and meaning for its interest. 115 b/w photographs and illustrations.

What people are saying - Write a review

User Review - Flag as inappropriate

The writer's thoughts are expressed as a critical counter-narrative which she interweaves into what has become the 'normalised' hegemonic discourse on artistic modernity and art history in the 'Global North/Western world'. Whilst I found certain descriptions of the ways white artists were influenced by the arts and cultures of the African continent and African heritage peoples worldwide (particularly in Europe and the USA) interesting, I was (for the most part) quite disappointed with the somewhat polarised and superficial analyses of issues relating to black artistic agency vs. white voyeurism and spectatorship. Any writer seeking to explore a topic as complex as 'Negrophilia' - and the associated racisms that led to the coining of particular bodies of artwork as "primitive" - should make clear whether they are seeking to uncover inherent contradictions in attempts to offer artistic appreciations of artworks created by a socially constructed 'community' of peoples (e.g. the African American art of the Harlem Renaissance) or whether they are seeking to uncover hidden and/or previously unknown aspects of art history that add new knowledge, or help to de-bunk prevailing mythologies. This book seeems to oscillate between these standpoints. I would have preferred this writer to concentrate on more complex intersections about how artistic movements - esp. in this case, Dadaism and surrealism - are (and have been) inspired by particular events, happenings, imaginations and experiences (nationally, internationally, globally and diasporically) - be they positive (as in the case of increasing levels of economic prosperity, technological change, etc.) or negative (as regards the impact of forced migrations, enslavements, wars and other social conflicts). For me, this book was only useful when the author sought to apply sociological perspectives relating to Gilroy's 'Black Atlantic' and issues of representation within the context of early 20th century artistic movements and aesthetics. However, the author didn't go far enough to truly ignite and expand these more pluralistic arguments and discourses about modernity, heritage, cultural 'authenticity', etc. 

Review: Negrophilia

User Review  - Cahners Business Information.

Black culture was very much in vogue in avant-garde Paris in the 1920s as white artists celebrated it as a means of escaping bourgeois values. At the same time, an emphasis on the "primitive" often ... Read full review

Related books

About the author (2000)

Archer-Straw is a freelance art historian and curator living in Jamaica. She has written and lectured internationally on various aspects of modern art and culture.