Forced Labour and Migration: Patterns of Movement Within Africa

aanraking accumulation administration African AHM Cx areas argued awrajjas capital Capitalismo Colonial Carlos Serra cash crops cattle cent centres Colonial na Zambézia commodity Companhia conventional settlements corvée corvée labour Distrito de Quelimane drought economic Egypt Egyptian employers Ethiopia exploitation export factors famine farms female FO Annual Series forced labour former labour reserves German Governador husband Ibid increased integrated settlements Iringa Iringa Region Ishemo Kaolack Kenya Khalisah labour force labour migration labour process labour recruitment labour system land latifundiarios Lower Zambézia Maganja male marriage migrant labour Mijikenda Moçambique mussoco mussoco regime Namibia native Ngoanyana Njombe District Ovambo Ovamboland peasant agricultural production plantations political population Portuguese Province Quelimane raiding region rent reproduction resettlement Rungwe rural salt season sector Senegal Serra settler wives sipaios sisal social South Africa Southern squatters Stals surplus Tanzania Thaba Nchu trade tribal Ukwanyama village wage labour women workers Zambézia