Hanging People: Capital Punishment and British Society Since 1868

abolition abolitionist appeal argued assizes attitudes toward capital broadside ballads Calvert capital punishment cartoon chapter condemned prisoner confession convicted of murder crime and punishment criminal law criminal responsibility crowd cultural death penalty death sentence debate defense deterrent discourse elites England Florence Maybrick focused gallows gender guilty but insane Henry Wainwright home secretary Homicide Ibid insanity plea instance judge's judges and juries juries recommended mercy jurors jury found justice killed Knelman law of murder Lloyd's London malice Manchester Guardian manslaughter manslaughter verdict Martin Wiener Mary Ann Cotton Maybrick McGowen mental moral murder trials mystery narrative of crime nineteenth century offenders opinion polls Pall Mall Gazette penal percent of respondents popular premeditation prisoner's private execution provocation public opinion readers recommendation to mercy reform reprieve retentionists retribution return a verdict Royal Commission sensational social support for capital sympathy verdict of guilty victim Wainwright's Wiener woman women