Crossing Cultures in Therapy: Pluralistic Counseling for the Hispanic

acculturation addiction agencies aide American Psychiatric Association Anglo therapists associated attitudes barrio behavior bilingual Blacks boys caseworker Chicano clinic conflict counselor Cuban curanderismo curandero differences discrimination drug East Los Angeles economic effective emotional English ethnic groups example expressed factors faith healers family members father feelings female goals healers high school Hispanic children Hispanic clients Hispanic culture homosexuality hospital immigrants important individual interaction interviewed Karno language life-style living Luciano machismo maladjustment males Martinez mental mental-health center mental-health facilities Mexican Americans Mexico middle-class minority groups MMPI mother number of Hispanics Padilla paraprofessionals parents patients pluralistic counseling pluralistic therapy poverty problems professional programs psychiatric psychological psychotherapy Puerto Rican Ramon relationship reported Reprinted by permission responses Rico role Ruiz santería self-concept social socioeconomic Spanish Spanish-speaking speak stereotyping stress suggest symptoms teacher tests therapeutic Torrey traditional treatment U.S. Bureau United values workers