Romanians and Hungarians from the 9th to the 14th Century: The Genesis of the Transylvanian Medieval State

9th century according ancient Anonymus army Arpad attacked authority Banat became become beginning Bucharest Bulgarians Byzantine called Carpathians central chapter Christian chronicle church conquered conquest Consequently considered crossed Cumanians Dacia Danube defeated documents domination duchy duke early east eastern Empire estates ethnical Europe evidence existence fact feudal finally foreign formation fortress Gelou German Glad groups hand historical Hungarian Hungary Ibidem important inhabited invasion Italy King Kingdom knezes known land language later Latin leader living means medieval mentioned Menumorut military mountains nobility official organization origin Orthodox Pannonia passim period Petchenegs political population present preserved Prince province reality referring regions remained representatives river Roma Roman Romanians rule Saxons seems settled situated Slavic Slavs sources started structures Szeklers taken term territory tion took tradition Transylvania tribes voivode western written