Access to Justice in Iran: Women, Perceptions, and RealityThis book offers a critical and in-depth analysis of access to justice from international and Islamic perspectives. Existing Western models have highlighted the mechanisms by which individuals can access justice; however, access to justice incorporates various conceptions of justice and of the users of justice. This book evaluates the historical development of the justice sector in Iran and discusses various issues, such as the performance of the justice sector, judicial independence, efficiency and accessibility, normative protection, together with an analysis of barriers. It explores the legal empowerment of users, with a specific focus on women, and presents the findings of a survey study on the perceptions of Iranian women. This study is designed to focus on women's basic legal knowledge, their familiarity with legal procedure, their perceptions of cultural barriers, the issues that influence their preference for mechanisms of formal or alternative dispute solutions, and their level of satisfaction with their chosen courses of action. |
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access to justice alternative dispute resolution Amnesty International analysis Article available online Bar Association barriers to access chapter conceptions of access Constitution context Convention corruption counsel crime criminal cultural defendant discussion empow entered into force equal examine framework free legal gender Genn and Beinart human rights ibid indicators International Iranian legal Iranian women Islamic law Islamic Republic Islamic Revolution issues judges judicial judiciary justice in Iran justice sector justice system lack of legal lawyers legal advice legal aid legal assistance legal empowerment legal institutions legal needs legal problems legal services legal system litigation measuring access Mofid University Muslim organisations path to justice perceptions of access perspective political procedural justice Quran reference regarding Republic of Iran respondents Sharia Shia social sociolegal Sunnah survey study take legal action Tehran tice tion UNDP women to justice women’s access women’s perceptions women’s rights