Conceptual Mathematics: A First Introduction to CategoriesIn the last 60 years, the use of the notion of category has led to a remarkable unification and simplification of mathematics. Conceptual Mathematics introduces this tool for the learning, development, and use of mathematics, to beginning students and also to practising mathematical scientists. This book provides a skeleton key that makes explicit some concepts and procedures that are common to all branches of pure and applied mathematics. The treatment does not presuppose knowledge of specific fields, but rather develops, from basic definitions, such elementary categories as discrete dynamical systems and directed graphs; the fundamental ideas are then illuminated by examples in these categories. This second edition provides links with more advanced topics of possible study. In the new appendices and annotated bibliography the reader will find concise introductions to adjoint functors and geometrical structures, as well as sketches of relevant historical developments. |
Contents
Galileo and multiplication of objects | 3 |
The category of sets | 11 |
Definition of category | 21 |
Composing maps and counting maps | 31 |
The algebra of composition | 37 |
Special properties a map may have | 59 |
Idempotents involutions and graphs | 187 |
Some uses of graphs | 196 |
Test 2 | 204 |
Elementary universal mapping properties | 211 |
Terminal objects | 225 |
Products in categories | 236 |
Universal mapping properties and incidence relations | 245 |
More on universal mapping properties | 254 |
Other editions - View all
Conceptual Mathematics: A First Introduction to Categories F. William Lawvere,Stephen H. Schanuel No preview available - 2009 |
Common terms and phrases
abstract sets adjoint functors algebra Alysia arrows associative law automorphism B₁ and B2 calculate called cartesian closed category category of graphs category of sets CHAD codomain commutes compose composition of maps coproduct corresponding DANILO defined definition denoted disk distributive law domain and codomain dots dynamical systems endomap epimorphism equations exactly one map example Exercise f₁ Fatima figure of shape fixed point functor give given idempotent identity map inclusion map initial object injective internal diagram inverse irreflexive isomorphism left adjoint loop map f map g map objects map of graphs maps of sets mathematics means monoid motion multiplication of numbers natural numbers OMER p₁ pair of maps picture proof prove reflexive graphs retraction right adjoint S₁ satisfy Session Show solution subcategory subobject Suppose T₁ terminal object theorem unique universal mapping property universal property x₁ Y₁


