Environmental Geology: Geology and the Human EnvironmentEnvironmental Geology: geology and the human environment provides a comprehensive introduction to the subject of environmental geology - the interaction of humans with the geological environment. As a subject, environmental geology has grown in popularity with the rise of interest in environmental issues. Despite this, environmental geology is not a new subject but a meld of three related earth science disciplines: economic geology, engineering geology and applied geomorphology, each of which has been given a new focus through the need for greater environmental management. This book is the first of its kind to recognise that the true challenge of environmental geology does not lie in rural areas or in the green issues, but in the urban environment and its resource hinterland. By the year 2000, over 3.5 billion people, over 50% of the world's population, will live in urban areas covering just 1% of the earth's surface. It is here that human interaction with the geological environment is at its most intense: it is here that the practical challenges in environmental geology lie. Urban growth fuels the demand for mineral and water resources, tests our skills as engineering geologists, produces vast volumes of waste which must be managed, and increases human vulnerability to natural hazards. All of these topics are covered within this book. Environmental geology is a practical subject, and environmental geologists have a crucial role in managing our interaction with the geological environment. This textbook demonstrates how environmental geologists can make a practical contribution to managing this interaction allowing both sustained development and environmental conservation. |
Contents
Definition Scope and Tools | 1 |
The Geology of Resource Management | 27 |
Economic Mineral Resources | 37 |
Copyright | |
11 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
activity aggregates aquifers areas assessment associated Britain building carbon cause channel clay cliff coastal coastal erosion colluvium concrete conservation construction containment cost damage deposits Diagram dimension stone discharge disposal downstream drainage drainage basin earthquake economic effective Engineering Geology environment environmental geology erosion example extraction factors failure Figure flood flow fracture geologists Geomorphology glacial glacier gravel ground groundwater hazard maps hydrogeology identified impact important increasing industrial involves jökulhlaup Journal of Engineering land landfill landfill gas landforms landscape landslides landsystems leachate limestone mass movement material mineral mining Modified natural hazards occur particularly periglacial permafrost permeability pollution potential problems produced quarry radon regions reservoir resource river rock rockhead salt sand sandstones sea level sediment seismic Sellafield sinkholes slope soil stone strength structures subsidence surface terrain tsunamis types Typical urban usually volcanic waste water table weathering zone