Global City-Regions: Trends, Theory, PolicyAllen J. Scott There are now more than three hundred city-regions around the world with populations greater than one million. These city-regions are expanding vigorously, and they present many new and deep challenges to researchers and policy-makers in both the more developed and less developed parts of the world. The processes of global economic integration and accelerated urban growth make traditional planning and policy strategies in these regions increasingly inadequate, while more effective approaches remain largely in various stages of hypothesis and experimentation. 'Global City-Regions' represents a multifaceted effort to deal with the many different issues raised by these developments. It seeks at once to define the question of global city-regions and to describe the internal and external dynamics that shape them; it proposes a theorization of global city-regions based on their economic and political responses to intensifying levels of globalization; and it offers a number of policy insights into the severe social problems that confront global city-regions as they come face to face with an economically and politically neoliberal world. At a moment when globalization is increasingly subject to critical scrutiny in many different quarters, this book provides a timely overview of its effects on urban and regional development, one of its most important (but perhaps least understood) corollaries. The book also offers a series of nuanced visions of alternative possible futures. |
Contents
1 | |
9 | |
Three Plenary Addresses ... | 31 |
A New Geographic Phenomenon? | 57 |
Part IV The Competitive Advantages of Global CityRegions | 137 |
Political and Economic Challenges ... | 191 |
Part VI Social Inequalities and Immigrant Niches in Global CityRegions ... | 283 |
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activities American approach areas Asia associated Bank become capital centers central challenges cities citizenship cluster competitive concentration cooperation costs countries created cultural democracy democratic direct economic effects emerging environment environmental ethnic European example firms forces foreign functions global city global city-regions greater groups growing growth immigrant important income increasing increasingly industries infrastructure innovation institutions integration interest investment involved issues Italy Korea labor land less levels London major means metropolitan municipal networks North Ontario organizations participation percent planning political poor population position Press problems production rates recent regions Research residents response result role sector share social society Source space strategy structure Studies sustain Table territorial tion Tokyo Toronto trade United University urban York