Hate Crimes: Responding to hate crime

African American Amendment Anti-Defamation League Arab Americans assault attack behavior bias crime bias motivation bias-motivated crimes civil hate crime civil rights injunction Code Ann color committed Commonwealth conduct criminal cross burning defendant defendant's discrimination ethnic example federal gender hate crime injunction hate crime investigations hate crime laws hate crime reporting hate crime statutes hate crime training hate crime victims hate groups hate speech hate violence immigration impact incident individuals Internet intimidation involved Klan Ku Klux Klan law enforcement legislation Mass Massachusetts attorney McDevitt MCRA Mitchell Muslim national origin neo-Nazi peer percent perpetrator person Planned Parenthood police officers prejudice prohibited prosecution prosecutors protected punishment race racial racial profiling racist religion response September 11 sexual orientation social SPLC Stat stereotypes supra note Supreme Court targeted terrorist threat tion U.S. Department United violation Virginia Washington YouTube