Insect Pheromone Research: New DirectionsRing T. Cardé, A.K. Minks This book contains the proceedings of the "First International Symposium on Insect Pheromones," which was held at Wageningen, The Netherlands, from March 6 to March 11, 1994. Eighty participants from 17 countries attended the symposium, which turned out to be a unique forum for the exchange of the latest worldwide findings on insect pheromones, an opportunity to discuss and debate unsettled issues, and a mechanism to define new directions in pheromone research and foster interdisciplinary collaborations. The meeting comprised five sessions representing the breadth of disciplinary interest in pheromones, a typical charac teristic of this research area. In the sessions the following topics were presented: (1) control of pheromone production (organized by W. L. Roelofs), (2) sensory processing of pheromone signals (T. L. Payne), (3) neuroethology of pheromone mediated responses (T. C. Baker), (4) use of pheromones in direct control (A. K. Minks and R. T. Card6), and (5) evolution of pheromone communication (c. LOfstedt). All sessions started with a series of 30-minute lectures, after which ample time was reserved for discussion. In each session some participants were asked to serve as discussants and to initiate and stimulate discussion, and a rapporteur was recruited to make notes of these discussions and to summarize the general trends emerging from the session. The general program ming of the symposium was in the hands of R. T. Carde, A. K. Minks, and T. L. Payne. |
Contents
Neural and Endocrine Control of Pheromone Production and Release in Cockroaches | 3 |
Control of Pheromone Production in Moths | 21 |
Regulation of Pheromone Production in Lepidoptera The Need for an Ecological Perspective | 31 |
Interaction of PBAN with Biosynthetic Enzymes | 42 |
PBAN Regulation of Sex Pheromone Biosynthesis in Spodoptera littoralis | 46 |
The Effect of PBAN on Conversion of Fatty Acyls to Pheromone Aldehydes in Female Manduca sexta | 54 |
StructureFunction Relationship of PBANMRCH | 56 |
Multifunctionality of PBANRelated Neuropeptides Melanotropic Activity of FXPRLamide Peptides | 64 |
Active Behavior and Reflexive Responses Another Perspective on OdorModulated Locomotion | 304 |
Neuroethological Study of Pheromone Modulated Responses | 320 |
Mechanisms of Mating Disruption in Moths | 333 |
Measuring Pheromone Concentrations in Cotton Fields with the EAG Method | 347 |
Measuring Pheromone Dispersion in the Field with the Single Sensillum Recording Technique | 359 |
Mating Disruption of the Codling Moth | 372 |
Mating Disruption in European Vineyards | 377 |
Successful AreaWide Program to Control Pink Bollworm by Mating Disruption | 383 |
Physiological and Cellular Mode of Action of Pheromone Biosynthesis Activating Neuropeptide PBAN in the Control of Pheromonotropic Activity o... | 74 |
Mode of Action of Pheromone Biosynthesis Activating Neuropeptide in Bombyx mori | 83 |
Involvement of the Nervous System with PBAN | 96 |
Pheromonotropism in Insects Molecules to Molecular Biology | 101 |
Sensory Processing of Pheromone Signals | 111 |
Molecular Mechanisms of Pheromone Reception in Insect Antennae | 115 |
PheromoneBinding Proteins Pheromone Recognition and Signal Transduction in Moth Olfaction | 131 |
Olfactory Coding Mechanisms for Pheromone and Interspecific Signal Information in Related Moth Species | 144 |
Antennal Lobe Projection Patterns of PheromoneSpecific Olfactory Receptor Neurons in Moths | 164 |
Anatomical and Physiological Diversity in the Central Processing of SexPheromonal Information in Different Moth Species | 184 |
Neuroendocrine Factors in the Photoperiodic Control of Male Moth Responsiveness to Sex Pheromone | 194 |
Neurobiology of Pheromonal Signal Processing in Insects | 210 |
Odor Plumes and the Signal They Provide | 221 |
A Tentative Intercausal Nexus and Its Computer Model on Insect Orientation in Windborne Pheromone Plumes | 232 |
PheromoneMediated Flight in Moths | 248 |
Modulation of PheromoneMediated Flight in Male Moths | 265 |
Mechanisms of Flight of Male Moths to Pheromone | 275 |
Pheromone Processing in the Lateral Accessory Lobes of the Moth Brain FlipFlopping Signals Related to Zigzagging Upwind Walking | 291 |
Integrating Pheromones into Vegetable Crop Production | 397 |
Mating Disruption of the Lightbrown Apple Moth Portable Electroantennogram Equipment and Other Aspects | 411 |
Disruption of SemiochemicalMediated Aggregation in Bark Beetles | 421 |
First Steps in the Use of Aphid Sex Pheromones | 439 |
Putting Pheromones to Work Paths Forward for Direct Control | 445 |
Pheromone and MorphologyBased Phylogenies in New Zealand Tortricid Moths | 463 |
A Phylogenetic Analysis of Pheromone Communication in Primitive Moths | 473 |
Evolution of Male Lepidopteran Pheromones A Phylogenetic Perspective | 490 |
Evolution of Sex Pheromone Communication in PlantFeeding Scarab Beetles | 505 |
A Genetic Study on Pheromonal Communication in Two Ctenopseustis Moths | 514 |
Genetics of Pheromone Communication in the Cabbage Looper Moth Trichoplusia ni | 525 |
Effects of Interspecific Hybridization Between Heliothis virescens and Heliothis subflexa on the Sex Pheromone Communication System | 535 |
Can Population Genetic Simulations Help to Interpret Pheromone Evolution? | 548 |
Genetics and Phylogenetics in the Evolution of Sex Pheromones | 563 |
References | 580 |
| 681 | |
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Common terms and phrases
acetate acid allele antennal lobe aphid Arbas attraction backcross Baker beetles behavior Bombyx mori Cardé cells Chemical Ecology Christensen compounds concentration counterturning density effect Entomology evolution females field filaments flight tracks flip-flopping forskolin frequency function gene genetic gland glomerulus Helicoverpa zea Heliothis hemolymph herana hormone insects interspecific Journal Jurenka Kanzaki larvae Lepidoptera levels Löfstedt Mafra-Neto male moths male pheromones Manduca sexta mating disruption mechanisms mone mori neurons tuned neuropeptide Noctuidae obliquana octopamine odor olfaction olfactory olfactory receptor neurons orientation pattern PBAN peptide pest phero pheromone biosynthesis pheromone blend pheromone components pheromone plume pheromone production pheromone source pheromonotropic activity phylogenetic physiological population proteins pulses Rafaeli Raina receptor neurons release response Roelofs Schal selection semiochemicals sensilla sensillum sensory sex pheromone sexual signal stimulation structure studies subflexa suggested synthetic tion track angles traps upwind flight verbenone virescens volume wind zigzagging
Popular passages
Page 634 - BO (1989) No linkage between genes controlling female pheromone production and male pheromone response in the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis Hiibner (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae).
Page 656 - Mating disruption of lepidopterous pests: current status and future prospects. In Management of Insect Pests with Semiochemicals: Concepts and Practice, ed. ER Mitchell, pp.
Page 661 - In Biosynthesis, metabolism and mode of action of invertebrate hormones, eds.
Page 633 - KF 1992. Filamentous nature of pheromone plumes protects integrity of signal from background chemical noise in cabbage looper moth, Trichoplusia ni.
Page 633 - Redundancy in a chemical signal: behavioral responses of male Trichoplusia ni to a 6component sex pheromone blend.