Multiphoton Lithography: Techniques, Materials, and ApplicationsThis first book on this fascinating, interdisciplinary topic meets the much-felt need for an up-to-date overview of the field. Written with both beginners and professionals in mind, this ready reference begins with an introductory section explaining the basics of the various multi-photon and photochemical processes together with a description of the equipment needed. A team of leading international experts provides the latest research results on such materials as new photoinitiators, hybrid photopolymers, and metallic carbon nanotube composites. They also cover promising applications and prospective trends, including photonic crystals, microfluidic devices, biological scaffolds, metamaterials, waveguides, and functionalized hydrogels. By bringing together the essentials for both industrial and academic researchers, this is an invaluable companion for materials scientists, polymer chemists, surface chemists, surface physicists, biophysicists, and medical scientists working with 3D micro- and nanostructures. |
Contents
Rapid Laser Optical Printing in 3D at | |
References | |
Characterization of 2PA Chromophores | |
References | |
Modeling of Polymerization Processes | |
Light Sources and Systems | |
STEDInspired Approaches to Resolution | |
Acknowledgments | |
Photopolymers for Multiphoton | |
Materials and Functionalization of 3D Structures | |
References | |
Fabrication of Waveguides and Other | |
Photochromism | |
Fabricating Nano and Microstructures | |
References | |
Nanoreplication Printing | |
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3D microstructures 3D structures acrylate Anseth Appl applications bandgap biomaterials cell Chem chemical chemistry Chen Chichkov chromophores composite create cross section crosslinking deactivation density deposition devices direct laser writing Duan electron emission energy excitation exposure fabrication Farsari femtosecond femtosecond laser fluorescence focal focused Fotakis Fourkas functional hybrid materials hydrogels initiator irradiation Juodkazis Kawata laser laser beam laser power Lett metal metamaterials microfabrication microfluidic microrotor microscopy molecules monomers multiphoton lithography nanoparticles nanostructures nonlinear optical ORMOCER Ovsianikov patterning PbSe photochemical photoinitiator photonic crystals photopolymerization photoresist photosensitivity Phys polymer properties quantum quencher radical reaction refractive index Reproduced with permission resin resolution sample scaffolds scanning shown in Figure silver sol–gel solution solvent spatial stereolithography Stryland substrate surface technique thermal three-dimensional threshold tissue engineering two-photon absorption two-photon polymerization Vamvakaki voxel waveguides wavelength woodpile Z-scan