National Minorities in Eastern Europe, 1848-1945

Albania Allies army Ausgleich Austria-Hungary Austrians authority autonomy Balkan Baltic became beneficiaries Bohemia Bolshevik Bulgaria Bulgars campaign casualty cent claimed collapse Croatia Croats cultural Czechoslovakia Czechs demographic dominant nationality dynastic empires early east European eastern Europe economic effect establishment Estonians ethnic exploited favoured frontier German minority Greek groups Gypsies Habsburg Empire historical homeland Hungarian Hungary identity immigrants imperial increasingly independence integral nationalism intervention Jewish minority Jews Latvians legitimacy Lithuanians Magyar minority Magyarisation Magyars majority nationalities military minorities problem multi-national national minorities nationalist Nazi neighbours nineteenth century official organisations Ottoman Empire partition patronage peacetime Poland Poles Polish political Powers promoted proportion racial repression Romanov Empire Rumanians Russian Ruthenes Second World secure self-interest Serbs Slovakia Slovaks Slovenes social society South Slav Soviet Union subordinate survival territory threat tion total population traditional Transylvania Treaty Tsar tsarist Ukraine Ukrainians Versailles Settlement victims victory Vienna wartime West Yugoslavia