Participatory Pluralism: Political Participation and Influence in the United States and Sweden

actions administrative affairs agency American analysis attend become belonged beta boards citizens coefficients Cognitive Combined index commissions concerned considerable contacts correlations decision democracy democratic dimensions direct discussion economic effects elections equal examine exert exposure Expressive extent fact factors findings formal forms functional given governmental groups important included income Indianapolis indicators individuals influence initiatives interaction interest organizations involvement issues kinds leaders least major mass mean measures meetings membership mobilization multiple occupation occur one's operate organizational parents partial participatory Partisan party Percent high pluralism political activity political participation political system positions predictor Press procedures questions rates relationships relatively remain reported representatives respondents Riksdag role score significant social society socioeconomic status status Sweden Swedish Table theory unions United variables voluntary associations voting voting turnout York