Power and Paradox in Hausa Bori: Discourses of Gender, Healing and Islamic Tradition in Northern Nigeria

administration Alhaji Arabic Bauchi beliefs Bello bori adepts bori healers bori performances bori practice bori practitioners bori women British chapter Chedi colonial contemporary context cultural daudu discourse Dissertation dominant economic Emirate Fatima female Fulani gender girka Gobir Hajiya hajj Hausa society Hausa women Hausa-Fulani Hausaland healing practices I.M. Lewis Ibid important Indirect Rule initiation Interview by author Islamic identity Islamic medicine Islamic orthodoxy Izala jihad jihadists Kaduna Kano karuwai lives London Maguzawa malamai male Maradi marital marriage married Mecca modern Muhammad Muslim Hausa narratives Niger nineteenth century northern Nigeria oral pilgrimage pilgrims political popular Qur'an reform relationship Religion religious ritual role rukiyya Salisu Sarkin Bori Saudi Arabia scholars seclusion sexual Shehu social Sokoto Caliphate Spirit Possession status Studies Sudan Sufi suggests Sumbuka supernatural symbols tatsuniya tatsuniyoyi therapeutic Tijaniyya tradition transformation Umar University Press urban Usman dan Fodio Wahhabi West Africa witchcraft woman