Powerless Science?: Science and Politics in a Toxic WorldIn spite of decades of research on toxicants, along with the growing role of scientific expertise in public policy and the unprecedented rise in the number of national and international institutions dealing with environmental health issues, problems surrounding contaminants and their effects on health have never appeared so important, sometimes to the point of appearing insurmountable. This calls for a reconsideration of the roles of scientific knowledge and expertise in the definition and management of toxic issues, which this book seeks to do. It looks at complex historical, social, and political dynamics, made up of public controversies, environmental and health crises, economic interests, and political responses, and demonstrates how and to what extent scientific knowledge about toxicants has been caught between scientific, economic, and political imperatives. |
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Contents
1 | |
Part I Knowledge Expertise and the Transformations in Regulatory Systems | 27 |
Chapter 1 Precaution and the History of Endocrine Disruptors | 29 |
A History of the Ames Test | 46 |
Ways of Regulating Chemical Risks and Public Expertise in the United States | 65 |
Environmental Risk Assessment in a Historical Perspective | 95 |
Alternative Uses of Knowledge | 113 |
The Class Ecology Debate in 1970s Italy | 115 |
Popular Epidemiology Science and the Law in the United States and Italy | 152 |
Epidemiology and Class Actions in Taiwan | 170 |
Part III Putting Knowledge Ignorance and Regulation into Perspective | 193 |
Science Reveals Legal Shortcomings in Public Health Protections | 195 |
Chapter 10 Untangling Ignorance in Environmental Risk Assessment | 215 |
Narratives from the ScienceTranscience Interface | 234 |
Toward a Model for Chemical Control for the TwentyFirst Century | 254 |
274 | |
Chapter 6 What Kind of Knowledge is Needed about ToxicantRelated Health Issues? Some Lessons Drawn from the Seveso Dioxin Case | 134 |