Servants in Husbandry in Early Modern EnglandServants in husbandry were unmarried farm workers hired on annual contracts. The institution of service distinguished them in many ways from their chief competitors, day-labourers. Servants were employed on an annual basis; they formed part of their employers' households; they were generally young and unmarried. Service was extremely common - most rural youths in early modern England became servants to farmers, and they composed as much as half of the full-time hired labour force in agriculture. Professor Kussmaul has marshalled information from sources as diverse as marriage registers, militia lists, parish censuses, settlement examinations, account books, records of Quarter Sessions, and the autobiographies of servants and masters, in producing this book which explores this important institution and to consider its wide historiographical implications. |
Contents
the problems | 3 |
Incidence and understanding | 11 |
labourers male and female by county 1851 | 20 |
Life and work | 31 |
Hiring and mobility | 49 |
Entry into and exit from service | 70 |
15401790 | 97 |
Extinction | 120 |
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Common terms and phrases
adult age at marriage agricultural labourers Annals of Agriculture Belchford Book of Fairs Buckinghamshire Cambridge census cent contracts Corfe Castle cottagers day-labourers distance E. A. Wrigley E. P. Thompson eighteenth century England Essex farm servants farm service farmers farmhouse Gloucs Hertfordshire hired workers hiring fairs History Holland QS D2 household Ibid incidence of service increase institution Kent labour force leaving service LIII Owen Lincolnshire Lincs London male servants marriage Marshall master and servant Mayday Mayett median Michaelmas militia lists nineteenth century Norfolk Northamptonshire Northants Norwich Mercury number of servants Office Settlement examinations parish listings Peter Laslett population growth proportion Quarter Sessions Record Office Settlement Sacombe Sept servants and labourers servants in husbandry service in husbandry Sessions Records Source south and east Spalding SRO(B Statute Sessions Suffolk Table Tetney Thirsk University Press unmarried Wapentake Warwicks Westmorland youths



