Stonehenge: Exploring the Greatest Stone Age MysteryOur knowledge about Stonehenge has changed dramatically as a result of the Stonehenge Riverside Project (2003-2009), led by Mike Parker Pearson, and included not only Stonehenge itself but also the nearby great henge enclosure of Durrington Walls. This book is about the people who built Stonehenge and its relationship to the surrounding landscape. The book explores the theory that the people of Durrington Walls built both Stonehenge and Durrington Walls, and that the choice of stone for constructing Stonehenge has a significance so far undiscovered, namely, that stone was used for monuments to the dead. Through years of thorough and extensive work at the site, Parker Pearson and his team unearthed evidence of the Neolithic inhabitants and builders which connected the settlement at Durrington Walls with the henge, and contextualised Stonehenge within the larger site complex, linked by the River Avon, as well as in terms of its relationship with the rest of the British Isles. Parker Pearson's book changes the way that we think about Stonehenge; correcting previously erroneous chronology and dating; filling in gaps in our knowledge about its people and how they lived; identifying a previously unknown type of Neolithic building; discovering Bluestonehenge, a circle of 25 blue stones from western Wales; and confirming what started as a hypothesis - that Stonehenge was a place of the dead - through more than 64 cremation burials unearthed there, which span the monument's use during the third millennium BC. In lively and engaging prose, Parker Pearson brings to life the imposing ancient monument that continues to hold a fascination for everyone. |
Contents
Introduction | 1 |
The Man from Madagascar | 9 |
A Brief History of Stonehenge | 27 |
Starting the Project | 50 |
Putting the Trench in the Right Place | 70 |
The Houses and the Henge | 92 |
Was This Where the Stonehenge Builders Lived? | 109 |
The Great Trilithon and the Date of the Sarsens | 128 |
Back to the River | 216 |
Why Stonehenge is Where it Is | 231 |
Origins of the Bluestones | 261 |
Origins of the Sarsens | 292 |
Earthworms and Dates | 303 |
The New Sequence for Stonehenge | 309 |
The View from Afar | 314 |
The End of Stonehenge | 341 |
The Landscape of Stonehenge | 133 |
Mysteries of the River | 156 |
The Druids and Stonehenge | 166 |
The Aubrey Holes | 181 |
Digging at Stonehenge | 187 |
The People of Stonehenge and the Beaker People | 199 |
Notes | 355 |
367 | |
List of Illustrations | 383 |
392 | |
Other editions - View all
Stonehenge: Exploring the Greatest Stone Age Mystery Michael Parker Pearson,Stonehenge Riverside Project (England) No preview available - 2013 |
Common terms and phrases
alignment Amesbury animal bones antler picks archaeological archaeologists arrowheads Atkinson Aubrey Holes Avebury axes Beaker Bluestonehenge bluestones bottom Britain builders built buried centre chalk chippings circular Cleal Colin construction cremated bones cremation burials Cuckoo Stone Cunnington D-shaped deposited digging Durrington Walls Early Bronze Age east enclosure English Heritage entrance erected evidence excavation flint Geoff geophysics Greater Cursus Grooved Ware ground Hawley henge bank henge ditch hunter-gatherers Josh Julian Richards landscape later layers lintels long barrows long feet look Mesolithic metres midwinter Mike Parker Pearson millennium BC monuments mound Neolithic Perhaps period phase postholes posts pottery prehistoric Preseli quarry radiocarbon dates River Avon round barrows Salisbury Plain sarsen sarsen circle settlement soil solstice Southern Circle standing stones stone circle Stonehenge avenue Stonehenge Riverside Project Stonehenge’s stoneholes surface timber circles trench trilithon uprights valley Wales Wessex wooden Woodhenge