Sub-Saharan Africa

Accra accumulation activities administrative African Afrikaner agricultural areas army bourgeoisie bureaucratic capital capital accumulation capitalist cent colonial commercial communities compound conflict consciousness crops culture Dakar dependent dominant economic effect elite employment ethnic European existence exploitation farmers farming forced foreign forms Ghana Gutkind household ideology important independence indigenous industrial institutions interests investment Ivory Coast Kenya Kikuyu Kwilu labour-force labouring poor land leadership London Lumpa Mahdist mass Messianic middle class migrant military millenarian mines mobility movement Mulele nationalist Nigerian officials opportunities organization party peasant petty-bourgeoisie political population position proletarianization recruited relations of production religious resistance revolutionary rural Sandbrook sector Senegalese settler social society South Africa southern Africa strike action strikes structure struggle superstructure Tanzania trade unions traditional transformation Underdevelopment unemployed urban poor village wage labour West Africa women workers Zambia