The Crisis of Democratic Theory: Scientific Naturalism & the Problem of Value

absolute absolutist accepted American intellectuals American Political Science American thought analysis approach argued assumptions attitudes authoritarianism basis behavior belief Boorstin Catholic Chicago concept crisis critics culture declared deductive democracy democratic government democratic theory developed economic emphasized empirical fact fascism Frank fundamental geometry History Holmes human Hutchins Ibid idea ideal insisted institutions Jerome Frank John Dewey Journal judgments Jurisprudence justice L. L. Thurstone late thirties Law Review Law School legal realism Lippmann Llewellyn logical Merriam moral natural law naturalists Nazi Nazism Niebuhr non-Euclidean non-Euclidean geometry objectivism objectivist Philosophy Political Science Political Science Review political scientist political theory practical pragmatic principles problem psychology rational realists Reinhold Niebuhr rejected relativism relativist relativist theory Robert scholars scientific naturalism social science social scientists society Sociology Soviet T. V. Smith theoretical theory of democracy Thomistic Thurman Arnold tion totalitarianism traditional truth twenties twentieth century United University validity values York