The Emblem and Device in France

17th century Alciati's Alciati's emblems allegory Andrea Alciati appear Arsenal autres Barthélemy Aneau Bibliothèque bien Bouhours c'est chose claims Claude-François Menestrier complex composed composition corps Corrozet courtly device d'Amboise d'une definition Dictionnaire Discours distinctions early edition Egyptian hieroglyphics emblem and device emblem books emblem text Emblemata emblematic forms emblematist Encyclopédie enigma epigrams Erasmus Estienne estre example explains expression fait figure France François French emblem function Giovio Heckscher Henry Estienne hieroglyphics humanists idea illustration impresa Italian Jean kind l'art des devises l'Embleme l'on Latin literary Louis XII Lyons meaning medieval medieval allegory Menestrier Menestrier's Mercure Galant metaphor Mignault moral motifs motto Moyne Paradin Paris paroles peinture person pictorial picture Pierre poets portrait Praz presentation published qu'elle qu'il qu'on reader Recueil refer Renaissance rhetorical sens symbolic temps Tesauro theoretical theorists tion tout tradition trans translation understood Univ verse visual sign word emblème writers