The Geologic Time Scale 2012

Front Cover
F M Gradstein
Elsevier, Aug 14, 2012 - Science - 1144 pages

The Geologic Time Scale 2012, winner of a 2012 PROSE Award Honorable Mention for Best Multi-volume Reference in Science from the Association of American Publishers, is the framework for deciphering the history of our planet Earth. The authors have been at the forefront of chronostratigraphic research and initiatives to create an international geologic time scale for many years, and the charts in this book present the most up-to-date, international standard, as ratified by the International Commission on Stratigraphy and the International Union of Geological Sciences. This 2012 geologic time scale is an enhanced, improved and expanded version of the GTS2004, including chapters on planetary scales, the Cryogenian-Ediacaran periods/systems, a prehistory scale of human development, a survey of sequence stratigraphy, and an extensive compilation of stable-isotope chemostratigraphy.

This book is an essential reference for all geoscientists, including researchers, students, and petroleum and mining professionals. The presentation is non-technical and illustrated with numerous colour charts, maps and photographs. The book also includes a detachable wall chart of the complete time scale for use as a handy reference in the office, laboratory or field.



  • The most detailed international geologic time scale available that contextualizes information in one single reference for quick desktop access
  • Gives insights in the construction, strengths, and limitations of the geological time scale that greatly enhances its function and its utility
  • Aids understanding by combining with the mathematical and statistical methods to scaled composites of global succession of events
  • Meets the needs of a range of users at various points in the workflow (researchers extracting linear time from rock records, students recognizing the geologic stage by their content)

From inside the book

Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction
1
Chapter 2 The Chronostratigraphic Scale
31
Chapter 3 Biochronology
43
Chapter 4 Cyclostratigraphy and Astrochronology
63
Chapter 5 Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale
85
Chapter 6 Radiogenic Isotope Geochronology
115
Chapter 7 Strontium Isotope Stratigraphy
127
Chapter 8 Osmium Isotope Stratigraphy
145
Contents
vii
Abbreviations and acronyms
ix
Chapter 19 The Cambrian Period
437
Chapter 20 The Ordovician Period
489
Chapter 21 The Silurian Period
525
Chapter 22 The Devonian Period
559
Chapter 23 The Carboniferous Period
603
Chapter 24 The Permian Period
653

Chapter 9 Sulfur Isotope Stratigraphy
167
Chapter 10 Oxygen Isotope Stratigraphy
181
Chapter 11 Carbon Isotope Stratigraphy
207
Chapter 12 A Brief History of Plants on Earth
233
Chapter 13 Sequence Stratigraphy and SeaLevel Change
239
Chapter 14 Statistical Procedures
269
Chapter 15 The Planetary Time Scale
275
Chapter 16 A Chronostratigraphic Division of the Precambrian
299
Chapter 17 The Cryogenian Period
393
Chapter 18 The Ediacaran Period
413
Front Cover
437
The Geologic Time Scale 2012
iii
Copyright
iv
Quote
v
Chapter 25 Triassic
681
Chapter 26 Jurassic
731
Chapter 27 Cretaceous
793
Chapter 28 The Paleogene Period
855
Chapter 29 The Neogene Period
923
30 The Quaternary Period
979
Chapter 31 The Prehistoric Human Time Scale
1011
Chapter 32 The Anthropocene
1033
Appendix 1 Color Codes for Geological Timescales
1041
Appendix 2 Radiometric ages used in GTS2012
1045
Appendix 3 Cenozoic and Cretaceous Biochronology of Planktonic Foraminifera and Calcareous Nannofossils
1083
Index
1129
Geologic Time Scale 2012
1145
Copyright

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