The New Urban Paradigm: Critical Perspectives on the CityAs economic, political, and cultural centers, cities are at the heart of most contemporary societies, as they have been for millennia. In spite of the Cassandras who periodically lament their demise or imminent death, cities have a way of coming back from their low points--of surviving economic crises, outmigration, and vexing social dilemmas. Today, many large US cities once thought to be dying have rebounded not only because of economic restructuring or high-tech industries but also because of the vigor of new migrants coming into the urban system. Significantly, the ongoing boom-bust cycles in the cities are linked ultimately to major decisions made by those at the helm of the now globalized system of contemporary capitalism. In this book, Joe R. Feagin assesses urban questions from the 'new urban sociology' perspective that has developed since the 1980s. One of the leading figures in this tradition of thought, Feagin places class and racial domination at the heart of the analysis of city life, change, and development. His approach takes into account political-economic histories and the rise and fall of their social institutions; the character and impact of their underlying systems of capitalism, racism, and patriarchy; and how these dynamics play out in the everyday lives of contemporary urbanites. Framing urban questions this way not only puts the actions of elites at the forefront of analysis, but also raises questions about their ill-gotten privileges. It features the historical conditions and institutions that protect class and racial privileges--making it clear why people in cities rebel and why we as social scientists must take a lesson from these urban rebellions, focusing future research on large-scale urban transformation. |
Contents
Cities and the New International Division of Labor An Overview | 25 |
The Global Context of Metropolitan Growth Houston and the Oil Industry1 | 57 |
Extractive Regions in Developed Countries A Comparative Analysis of the Oil Capitals Houston and Aberdeen | 83 |
Cities in Conflict | 113 |
Urban Real Estate Speculation in the United States Implications for Social Science and Urban Planning | 131 |
Irrationality in Real Estate Investment The Case of Houston | 157 |
The Corporate Center Strategy The State in Central Cities | 167 |
Arenas of Conflict Zoning and LandUse Reform in Critical PoliticalEconomic Perspective | 179 |
Slavery Unwilling to Die The Background of Black Oppression in the 1980s | 245 |
The Continuing Significance of Race Antiblack Discrimination in Public Places | 265 |
The Continuing Significance of Racism Discrimination against Black Students in White Colleges | 293 |
Changing Black Americans to Fit a Racist System? | 321 |
Urban Sociology | 329 |
The New Urban Paradigm Can It Revive Urban Sociology? | 337 |
Index | 347 |
355 | |
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Aberdeen area action actors African Americans analysis black Americans black students boom buildings capital capitalist central cities chapter Chicago core countries created decades decisions decline discrimination dominant ecology elites example expansion extractive Feagin federal firms gentrification global Gottdiener Grampian Regional Council groups growth coalition housing impact important industrial infrastructure investment labor land-use mainstream mainstream urban major ment Michael Peter Smith middle-class blacks million multinational neighborhood nomic North Sea North Sea oil oil and gas oil-related percent perspective petrochemical planners planning political population powerful Press problems production profit projects racial racism real estate redevelopment residential role sector segregation shaping slavery social costs spatial structure suburban Texas theory tion U.S. cities United University urban development urban ecology urban land urban paradigm urban planning urban sociology velopment workers York zoning
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Page 12 - And as those boys [in the National Guard] took back the streets of Los Angeles, block by block, my friends, we must take back our cities, and take back our culture, and take back our country.